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baranganic sytem or the balangay. led by the datu. composed of the council of elders, timawa

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The Philippines during the pre-colonial period was composed of various independent barangays or small communities, each led by a chieftain or datu. These barangays were organized into loose alliances or confederations, and decisions were often made through consensus among elders. The political system was decentralized, with a focus on local autonomy and a hierarchy of leadership based on kinship and social status.

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Q: What was the political system in the Philippines during the pre-colonial period?
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Related questions

Precolonial period of the Philippines?

The precolonial period of the Philippines refers to the time before the arrival of Spanish colonizers in the 16th century. During this time, various indigenous societies and cultures thrived in the archipelago, with some areas organized into chiefdoms, kingdoms, or sultanates. Trade, agriculture, and animist beliefs were prominent aspects of precolonial Filipino societies.


How laws were made in precolonial period in the Philippines?

In precolonial Philippines, laws were often based on customs and traditions passed down through generations. They were usually enforced by local leaders or councils, such as the Datu or tribal elders. Disputes were resolved through mediation, negotiation, or customary practices rather than codified laws. Decisions were made with the community's best interests in mind, focusing on social harmony and collective well-being.


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The precolonial period refers to the time before a region or country was colonized by foreign powers. It is characterized by indigenous societies and cultures, often with their own political, economic, and social systems in place. This period can vary in length and significance depending on the specific region being considered.


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