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Overpopulation. Most of Greece was poor country, and farmers had small holdings struggling to eke out a living in dry farming. They could not continually divide these plots to several sons in each succeeding generation, and while wars reduced the number of sons, this was insufficient. As a result, the surplus population was progressively sent off to found colonies arounf the Mediterranean Sea, getting as far west as Masilia (Marseilles) all around the coast of Sicily, southern Italy (Naples = nea polis = new city), North Africa to Cyrenaica, Egypt, Adriatic islands, Aegean islands and coast, Turkish coast and the Black Sea coast.

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15y ago
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7y ago

The had to engage in trade. And the shipped off surplus population to seize land and establish new city-states. This resulted in over 2,000 city-states around the Mediterranean and Black Sea coasts.

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11y ago

The Greeks resorted to fishing as well as trading due to less farmlad but they still farmed.

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Q: What was the results of the greeks not having enough farmland?
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