There may be several terms, but "colony" is the one that comes immediately to mind.
A settlement that is ruled by a government in another country is called a colony. The original thirteen colonies were under the control of the British government.
known as a colony or a dependency. The ruling country exercises political control and economic dominance over the territory and its inhabitants. The settlement may have varying degrees of self-governance but ultimately remains under the control of the ruling country.
It is a colony
Portugal administers the government of the territory of Macao.
A territory under the control of another country is called a colony.
The extent of national territory of a country like the Philippines is determined by international law, particularly the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). UNCLOS establishes rules for defining maritime zones and boundaries between countries, including territorial waters, exclusive economic zones, and continental shelves. Additionally, historical agreements, treaties, and court rulings can also play a role in determining a country's national territory.
An autonomous country is an independent country with its own government. It is not a colony or territory of Another Country.
its necessary for a country to have a government because technically there would be no control
Imperialism is the practice of one country taking control of another country's government and economy.
territory
A country is defined by its territory, population, government, and sovereignty. It is a geographical area that is recognized as an independent political entity with its own government and borders.
To resist control or coercion of a stronger power; as part of a negotiated settlement (e.g.) for territory); to gain credibility in situations where their sovereignty is perceived as negative (e.g.) a state might renounce sovereignty on monetary policy to another country as a way to control hyperinflation).