The city of Corinth, Mississippi lies in the northeast part of Mississippi just below the border with Tennessee. Having captured it, the army of General Halleck had control of the Memphis and Charleston railway. It was a success for Halleck, who took weeks to reach Corinth, this was too much time. His siege would the city was to capture or destroy the army of Confederate Beauregard, but he slipped quietly and cleverly away, heading directly south to Tupelo.
General Beauregard had escaped to Corinth after the Battle of Shiloh. When he was forced to evacuate the city, Union General Henry Halleck was able to achieve one of his primary goals in Mississippi, which was breaking up the Memphis and Charleston railway.
It helped the Union gain control of the Mississippi River.
It gave the Union army control of the Mississippi River
It helped the Union gain control of the Mississippi river.
After the Union gained New Orleans, they could control the South of the Mississippi River
On June 10, 1862, Major General Buell left Corinth Mississippi and marched his army towards Chattanooga, Tennessee. He was following the orders of Major General Halleck.
The union gained control of the Mississippi after the capture of Vicksburg.
The Union was closer to controlling the Mississippi.
Not much. Corinth was located in NorthEast corner of Mississippi and was an important rail center for the Union troops. So some troops did travel down the Tennessee River and by rail to Corinth, then over to Memphis and down the Mississippi River. Meridian was not important at all except that Confederate troops were stationed in that area.
Under the leadership of Union General William S. Rosencrans, this second battle of Corinth in Mississippi was a Union victory. The battle was waged from October 3 to the 4th of October, 1862.
The Union was closer to controlling the Mississippi.
Under the cover of darkness, Confederate forces evacuated Corinth, Mississippi. As a result Halleck was able to break the Memphis and Charleston railway.
There was a massive fortress situated above the Mississippi River
General Beauregard had escaped to Corinth after the Battle of Shiloh. When he was forced to evacuate the city, Union General Henry Halleck was able to achieve one of his primary goals in Mississippi, which was breaking up the Memphis and Charleston railway.
It helped the Union gain control of the Mississippi River.
Union General Henry Halleck had amassed an army of over 100,000 troops in his pursuit to capture or destroy Confederate troops under the command of General Beauregard which were positioned at Corinth, Mississippi. He would then be two states deep into Confederate territory. With his base of supply on the Tennessee River he faced a problem. In order to keep his supply lines open for his large army, he could not rely on a river or a railway. Instead he corduroyed off miles of roadways. This took extra time and benefited the Confederates at Corinth.
The fall of Vicksburg, Mississippi on July 4, 1863, gave the Union control of the river along its entire length.