Before the Age of Enlightenment, Europe's social structure was primarily hierarchical and based on the feudal system. Society was divided into three main classes: the nobility, clergy, and commoners (peasants and artisans). Power and wealth were concentrated in the hands of the nobility and clergy, with limited opportunities for social mobility.
Yes, the scientific revolution came before the Enlightenment. The scientific revolution started in the 16th century with breakthroughs in science and mathematics, while the Enlightenment began in the 17th century and focused more on philosophical and social ideas about reason, individual rights, and progress.
Enlightenment ideas spread to the American colonies, influencing the development of the United States. They also inspired reform movements in Latin America, particularly during its struggles for independence from colonial rule. Additionally, Enlightenment principles were embraced by some leaders in India, Japan, and the Ottoman Empire, leading to various social and political reforms.
The Enlightenment movement emphasized reason, individualism, and skepticism towards authority. It promoted ideas of freedom, equality, and human rights, contributing to major political and social transformations in Europe.
Thomas Jefferson was inspired by the Enlightenment philosopher John Locke, particularly in regards to natural rights, social contract theory, and limited government. Jefferson's ideas on individual rights and government structure were heavily influenced by Locke's philosophy.
The ideas of the Enlightenment spread beyond Europe due to increased global interconnectedness through trade, colonization, and intellectual exchange. European empires carried these ideas to their colonies, while travelers and scholars shared Enlightenment principles with societies across the world. The universal appeal of reason, individual rights, and progress resonated with people seeking to challenge traditional authority and promote social change.
The social structure of western Europe is quite interesting. Western Europe is a very social place to be with many forms of communication happening.
The social structure is different now than it was before.
Western Europe practice slavery. And Russia practice feudalism... James V
People got more rich
western europe practice slavery. And russia practice feudalism... James V
James Van Horn Melton has written: 'The rise of the public in Enlightenment Europe' -- subject(s): Civil society, Enlightenment, History, Intellectual life, Printing, Social aspects of Printing, Social life and customs
Thomas Osborne has written: 'Aspects of enlightenment' -- subject(s): Philosophy, Enlightenment, Social sciences 'The structure of modern cultural theory' -- subject(s): Culture, Critical theory
Peninsulares, meaning people born in Europe.
enlightenment
Yes, the scientific revolution came before the Enlightenment. The scientific revolution started in the 16th century with breakthroughs in science and mathematics, while the Enlightenment began in the 17th century and focused more on philosophical and social ideas about reason, individual rights, and progress.
With the pope but some power went to the counts as well.
Because they were no longer willing to wait for moral enlightenment among the power structure to affect social change.