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Before the Age of Enlightenment, Europe's social structure was primarily hierarchical and based on the feudal system. Society was divided into three main classes: the nobility, clergy, and commoners (peasants and artisans). Power and wealth were concentrated in the hands of the nobility and clergy, with limited opportunities for social mobility.

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Q: What was the social structure of Europe before the Age of Enlightenment?
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Did the scientific revolution come before the enlightenment?

Yes, the scientific revolution came before the Enlightenment. The scientific revolution started in the 16th century with breakthroughs in science and mathematics, while the Enlightenment began in the 17th century and focused more on philosophical and social ideas about reason, individual rights, and progress.


Where had enlightenment ideas spread outside europe?

Enlightenment ideas spread to the American colonies, influencing the development of the United States. They also inspired reform movements in Latin America, particularly during its struggles for independence from colonial rule. Additionally, Enlightenment principles were embraced by some leaders in India, Japan, and the Ottoman Empire, leading to various social and political reforms.


What did the enlightenment movement emphasize?

The Enlightenment movement emphasized reason, individualism, and skepticism towards authority. It promoted ideas of freedom, equality, and human rights, contributing to major political and social transformations in Europe.


What Enlightenment philosopher was Jefferson inspired by?

Thomas Jefferson was inspired by the Enlightenment philosopher John Locke, particularly in regards to natural rights, social contract theory, and limited government. Jefferson's ideas on individual rights and government structure were heavily influenced by Locke's philosophy.


Why did the ideas of enlightenment spread beyond Europe?

The ideas of the Enlightenment spread beyond Europe due to increased global interconnectedness through trade, colonization, and intellectual exchange. European empires carried these ideas to their colonies, while travelers and scholars shared Enlightenment principles with societies across the world. The universal appeal of reason, individual rights, and progress resonated with people seeking to challenge traditional authority and promote social change.

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Peninsulares, meaning people born in Europe.


What did the enlightenment thinkers use to solve social and political problems?

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Did the scientific revolution come before the enlightenment?

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Where did the real Power lie in medieval Europe's social structure?

With the pope but some power went to the counts as well.


Why did civil right workers try to bring an end to segregation?

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