Its abuse led to a professional body of bureacrats and the civil services.
It led to the widespread inefficiency and political corruption
Political Patronage
beethoven
many unqualified & corrupt workers were hiierd!
Queen Elizabeth I
it would not provide stability, produce motion, or generate heat
no
no
patronage
Endocrinologist
Political Patronage
patronage system
Yes.
beethoven
This system allowed Mozart to practice his music. With a patronage, he had all the life necessities he needed and was able to concentrate on music and not other work.
Spoils System?
Rutherford B. Hayes
B.professional playwrights and actors.