Martin Luther, a monk teaching at the University of Wittenberg in Saxony, said that he "hated this God who punished sinners", and turned to The Bible which he re-interpreted to say that man's salvation was not by acts of penance and repentance, but by faith alone.
His initial aim was to reform the use of indulgences, rather than to abolish them. At this time, Pope Leo X needed money to finalise the construction of St Peter's in Rome and planned to declare indulgences for all who contributed. Among those who replied to Luther's theses was Prierias, Master of the Papal Palace, who declared any challenge to the sale of indulgences heretical. Luther refused to retract and appealed to the Pope and to a General Council.
He also attacked the doctrine of transubstantiation, and the withholding of the Sacrament from the laity.
Martin Luther, a monk teaching at the University of Wittenberg in Saxony, said that he "hated this God who punished sinners", and turned to The Bible which he re-interpreted to say that man's salvation was not by acts of penance and repentance, but by faith alone.
His initial aim was to reform the use of indulgences, rather than to abolish them. At this time, Pope Leo X needed money to finalise the construction of St Peter's in Rome and planned to declare indulgences for all who contributed. Among those who replied to Luther's theses was Prierias, Master of the Papal Palace, who declared any challenge to the sale of indulgences heretical. Luther refused to retract and appealed to the Pope and to a General Council.
He also attacked the doctrine of transubstantiation, and the withholding of the Sacrament from the laity.
he believed that God's mercy transcended the need for good works; everyone is responsible for their own salvation. There is no need for an ordained priest to convey grace through Sacraments.
It is the protesting to the teaching of the church particularly Catholic.
Luther castigated some of the teaching of the Catholic Church
His original intention was only to reform the Roman Catholic Church, but his actions led to a split of the Church, dividing it into the Protestant and Catholic branches.
The people were protesting some corrupt practices in the Catholic Church.
They were known as the 95 Theses, you may view them at the link below.
They were "protestant" to many, though not all, of the policies and creeds of Catholic church in general.
The Roman Catholic Church (precisely, against its abuses).
The Catholic Church does not recognize or allow divorce.
Roman Catholic AnswerHe wasn't, he was a contemporary of Martin Luther, but by the time he left tudoring and took up protesting it was against the Established Church of England, which by that time was Anglican.
Martin Luther, generally considered the originator of Protestantism, was (very generally speaking) protesting the teachings and practices of the Roman Catholic Church.
Heresy
Because one of the reasons for receiving Holy Communion in the Catholic Church is to publicly show your communion with the Catholic Church. Non-Catholics are not in communion with the Catholic Church and therefore cannot receive Holy Communion.