There were basically two types: in many southern European countries you could be sentenced to the galleys, whose rowers always had a large contingent of convicts. Although the popular Hollywood image of these convict rowers being constantly belabored by guys with whips was a gross exaggeration, living conditions for the convicts were harsh and the work could be backbreaking.
The second type were the sailing ships that transported convicts to colonies such as Australia. These ships basically were normal freighters, slightly adapted for the transport of people instead of cargo.Living conditions at the time on ships making very long journeys were always hard. Burt the mortality rates amongst the convicts and the ship's crew differed little.
There were no convict ships stationed there. Convicts were landed and the contracted transport ships departed.
The actual convict ships of the First Fleet were:The AlexanderThe CharlotteThe FriendshipLady PenrhynPrince of WalesScarborough
2 battleships 3 supply ships and 6 convict ships
Mary reibey
8-9 days...
The convict knew the other man.
Those who had something to trade were interested in booze, tobacco and foodstuffs.
The convict served his sentence on the ship as a form of punishment or transportation to a penal colony. They would often perform manual labor, such as cleaning the decks, cooking, or working in the ship's crew.
There were six ships in the Second Fleet of convict ships to New South Wales. Four of them were convict transport ships, one was a store ship, and one was a navy escort. The store ship was the Justinian. The navy escort, HMS Guardian, which also carried supplies and a couple of dozen convicts, did not complete the journey. After striking ice, it returned to South Africa where its convicts were moved to the Lady Juliana, but it was wrecked in waters off the coast.The convict transports were:Lady JulianaScarboroughSurprize / SurpriseNeptune
The Alexander was the largest of the convict transport ships, and it carried almost 200 male convicts.
He met another man who looked like the convict except he wore a hat.
Many ships landed in Australia in the 1700s. Among them were the HMS Bark Endeavour, commanded by James Cook, and the ships of the First, Second and Third Fleets, not to mention ensuing fleets of convict ships. The French also landed numerous ships on Autralia's shores.