1793-1857 large cents : 100% copper
Small cents from 1858 to mid-1864 : 88% copper, 12% nickel
From mid-1864 to mid-1982, except for 1943 : 95% copper, 5% tin and/or zinc
1943 : steel plated with a thin layer of zinc.
Pennies from 1982 and before were all copper
1982
Pennies were never PURE copper. Those made before 1982 were 95% copper with 5% zinc (or zinc with tin in older ones).
1982
1982. before that, a penny was made up by 95% copper (Cu) and 5% zinc (Zn) and/or tin (Sn). A penny made after mid-1982 is 2.5% Cu and 97.5% Zn!
Pennies from 1982 and before were all copper
The pre-1982 pennies are 95% copper and 5% zinc. Post-1982 cents are 97.5% zinc and 2.5% copper.
Cents weigh different amounts depending on their dates. Before 1982, cents weighed 3.11 grams. Cents issued after 1982 weigh 2.5 grams. Cents issued DURING 1982 could weigh either amount (is this getting complicated enough?) A pound is equivalent to 453.6 gm, So with pennies made before 1982 it would take 146 pennies to get 454.6 grams... With pennies made after 1982 it would take 182 pennies.
No. Pennies made before 1982 were 95% copper, with 5% zinc.
All US pennies made before 1982 are copper, along with some made in 1982 that are copper, however, copper-coated zinc pennies were also used during that year making identification by weighing necessary.
1982
8.869 grams per cubic centimeter approximately. Some 1982 pennies are made of bronze alloy (pre1982) and some are copper plated zinc (post 1982). The change was made at the beginning of 1982 after some pennies had already been struck.
Up into 1982, US pennies were 95% copper, but that year the composition was changed and now they're 97.5% zinc.
U.S. cents made before mid-1982, and British pennies made before 1993, were struck in a bronze alloy that was mostly copper. Some very early cents and pennies were struck in pure copper. Modern U.S. cents are made from copper-plated zinc, and British pennies are made of copper-plated steel.
3.11 grams for pennies made from 1959 to 1982
Pennies were never PURE copper. Those made before 1982 were 95% copper with 5% zinc (or zinc with tin in older ones).
Pennies produced in 2004 were made from copper-plated zinc. Pennies with 95% copper metal have not been produced since 1982.