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The pensions of land and money that the soldiers got after servicing the Army for 25 years.

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14y ago
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11y ago

Until the late 2nd Century BCE you had to own property to get in, and were in fact drafted into legions when either there was a threat of invasion, when you wanted to protect your farm, or when it was decided to attack another city or area to steal their land. in the latter, provided the expedition was successful, the state gained land which could be divided up amongst the sons of landowners, as the normal farm was to small to divide amongst several sons. You also came home with a share of the loot, which helped raise the living standards of people whose farms provided a bare subsistence for the family.

During the Germanic invasions of the late 2nd Century BCE the initial losses of legions meant that there were insufficient property owners to replace them, and the non-propertied class was drafted. When the campaigns were over, these had no farm to return to when demobilised, and were dependent on their generals to get them loot and land. The limited land in Latium meant that military colonies were established further and further afield, extending eventually to North Africa, Spain, Greece etc, however it meant that the non-propertied class (who survived) became propertied. And when non-Romans were eventually enlisted in the legions, they had the benefits of loot, land and citizenship.

A hard life, for tangible rewards.

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11y ago

The benefits of being in the Roman army were proper food and clothing, physical fitness, the prestige of being in a (hopefully) victorious legion, travel, loot, bonuses, a savings plan and a retirement package of either land or money depending on the times.

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10y ago

The poor flocked to the army because it gave them a 20-year career and a pay. On retirement the veterans were given a lump sum of money or a plot of land to farm.

The soldiers had to pay for their uniform, shoes, food and feed for the donkey of their platoon (contubernium). These expenses were deducted from their pay.

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Q: What were the benefits for being in the roman army?
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Continue Learning about General History

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by being a loyal ally for a period of time and joining the army


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