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That is, by "computer" I mean a "general purpose electronic computer", not a mechanical machine such as Charles Babbage's (and his predecessors') mechanical computing machines, and not an electronic circuit that "computes" only a very restricted set of "answers".

So, the first general purpose electronic computer (ENIAC) was built in 1946 and with ~18,000 vacuum tubes, since first Silicon transistors were produced in 1954, although "transistors" were patented in 1925 (Canada) and 1934 (Germany); concrete semiconductor (Germanium) models were made and studied in labs in 1947 and later.

First generation computers CPUs were made of dozens of 19 inch racks each containing hundreds of vacuum tubes, capacitors, resistors, etc. A typical CPU had from 1,500 tubes to 30,000 tubes. The peripheral controllers were typically one or two racks each, with similar numbers of tubes, etc. per rack. These were not small machines.

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