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The commoners were the plebeians. The merchants were not commoners. They were equestrians, the second highest social rank in Rome. The equestrians were bankers, moneylenders, merchants, investors in shipping and mining, and civil servants.

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10y ago
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11y ago

For want of a better term, the proletariat were the common people. They were the ones who were freeborn, but did not have the ancestry or the wealth to be classified.

Originally the was a term for the 'commoners': plebeian. These were is the non-patricians, (the patricians were the aristocracy). Then the rich commoners/plebeians were co-opted into the equestrian (cavalryman) order, the lower tier of the aristocracy, and an exorbitant property threshold was set for admission into this order. The poor plebeians just remained poor and formed the common people.

The common people were the poor. The term poor is more than adequate. There is no need to use the term proletariat, which refers to the modern working class and is rarely used, if at all, by historians of ancient Rome.

The composition of the poor after the changes mentioned above changed over time. In the late Republic (2nd and 1st century BC) the ranks of the poor in the city of Rome were swelled by a large Immigration of poor peasants who had lost their lands around central and southern Italy. At the height of the empire, when Rome was flooded by slaves brought from around the empire, the majority of the population of the city of Rome were freedmen and their descendants. Some of them became well to do, many of them formed the bulk of the poor.

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12y ago

plebeians

ple·be·ian (pl-bn)adj.1. Of or relating to the common people of ancient Rome:

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10y ago

The plebeians were the poor of Rome. They did not include merchants who were rich people and belonged to the equites (cavalrymen) which was the second highest social order in Rome.

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10y ago

The commoners in ancient Rome were the plebeians or plebs.

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12y ago

plebeians :D

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12y ago

the plebeians

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6y ago

plebeians

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3y ago

Citizens of Rome.

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Q: Who were the common people in Rome?
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