The commoners were the plebeians. The merchants were not commoners. They were equestrians, the second highest social rank in Rome. The equestrians were bankers, moneylenders, merchants, investors in shipping and mining, and civil servants.
For want of a better term, the proletariat were the common people. They were the ones who were freeborn, but did not have the ancestry or the wealth to be classified.
Originally the was a term for the 'commoners': plebeian. These were is the non-patricians, (the patricians were the aristocracy). Then the rich commoners/plebeians were co-opted into the equestrian (cavalryman) order, the lower tier of the aristocracy, and an exorbitant property threshold was set for admission into this order. The poor plebeians just remained poor and formed the common people.
The common people were the poor. The term poor is more than adequate. There is no need to use the term proletariat, which refers to the modern working class and is rarely used, if at all, by historians of ancient Rome.
The composition of the poor after the changes mentioned above changed over time. In the late Republic (2nd and 1st century BC) the ranks of the poor in the city of Rome were swelled by a large Immigration of poor peasants who had lost their lands around central and southern Italy. At the height of the empire, when Rome was flooded by slaves brought from around the empire, the majority of the population of the city of Rome were freedmen and their descendants. Some of them became well to do, many of them formed the bulk of the poor.
plebeians
ple·be·ian (pl-bn)adj.1. Of or relating to the common people of ancient Rome:
The plebeians were the poor of Rome. They did not include merchants who were rich people and belonged to the equites (cavalrymen) which was the second highest social order in Rome.
The commoners in ancient Rome were the plebeians or plebs.
plebeians :D
the plebeians
plebeians
Citizens of Rome.
commonersThe common people of Rome, as mentioned by Marullus in Act 1.The common people of Rome, as mentioned by Marullus in Act 1.
Rome.
they both were amazing people and loved to sing and dance with their mommies
The plebeian tribune was the representative of the plebeians (the commoners).
Most people in ancient Rome spoke Latin, but some cities that ancient Rome took over spoke their native language. A lot of people in ancient Rome spoke Greece.
The men who were supposed to represent the common people of Rome were the tribunes.
The common people of Rome thought of Caesar as their hero and their saviour from the corrupt senate and the evil Barbarians.
The senate.
The plebeian tribunes were created to protect the plebeians (the commoners).
commonersThe common people of Rome, as mentioned by Marullus in Act 1.The common people of Rome, as mentioned by Marullus in Act 1.
There was no representatives of Common people, however, There was for all of them which called Magistrates.
The plebs, or plebeian
Rome
No, people in Rome speak Italian as their main language. Latin is no longer in common use in daily conversation.
The Tribune of the Plebs was supposed to look after the interests of the common people of Rome. It worked for a while, but then the tribunes became nothing more than tools of ambitious politicians.
In ancient Rome the Patricians were the established ruling class while the Plebians were the common people
plebians