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The Romans and the Persians fought each other over territories in Syria and Iraq for centuries. In essence this was a power struggle between two strong empires. At times the Romans, whose empire included Syria and Osroene in northern Mesopotamia (Iraq), pushed into the rest of Mesopotamia (which belonged to the Persian Empire) and parts of Persia itself. At other times the Persians invaded Osroene and Syria. Some of the wars were also about Armenia, which was a client state of the Romans between the Roman and the Perian empires. The Persians tried to put their own puppet king in Armenia instead of a Roman one or to put a member of their royal family in charge.

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