Today, the constitutional monarchies of Europe include Andorra, Belgium, Denmark, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Monaco, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.
A constitutional monarchy is a limited monarchy. It includes a monarch that is the recognized head of state, but is more like a figure head. The true power resides in the Prime Minister and parliament. Parliament is a body of elected politicians who form the legislative part of government. The Prime Minister is the head of this parliamentary system. The first country to become a constitutional monarchy was the United Kingdom.
There are different types of governments in Europe. Some are monarchies, constitutional monarchies, and republics.
bismillahi alrahman alrahim
Why are you asking dozens and dozens of questions about constitutional monarchies? And why ask a stupid question like this one? France and US both kicked their monarchies out and then wrote a constitution. There has not been a constitutional monarch in either country.
Monarchy was a major form in government in olden Europe. Monarchy could still be a considered a major form in government in Europe, though most are constitutional monarchies.
The underlying assumption of this question, which is that constitutional monarchies are considered democracies by dint of being constitutional monarchies, is false. "Constitutional Monarchy" simply means that the power of the monarch (king) is limited by a constitution. This constitution can be enforced by some kind of oligarchy, aristocracy, or the common gentry. If the constitution is enforced by an oligarchy or aristocracy, the resulting state is not a democracy, whereas if it is enforced by the common gentry, it is democratic.Now, since almost all current constitutional monarchies are of this latter variety (monarchies with a constitution enforced by common people), people generally drop the intermediate step of separating non-democratic constitutional monarchies from democratic constitutional monarchies and refer to constitutional monarchies as a form of democracy.
There are more than four. The United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Denmark, Norway and Sweden all have monarchs and are in Northern Europe.
Constitutional monarchies differed from previous absolute monarchies by limiting the powers of the monarch through a constitution or legal framework, which established the rule of law and often included a separation of powers. Unlike earlier governments where the king or queen had unchecked authority, constitutional monarchies typically incorporated representative bodies, such as parliaments, to involve citizens in governance. This shift marked a transition towards more democratic principles and accountability in leadership, reflecting Enlightenment ideas about individual rights and governance.
In Europe, France is an example of a democratic government that operates as a republic rather than a constitutional monarchy. The French Republic, established in various forms since the late 18th century, is characterized by an elected president and a parliament, distinguishing it from constitutional monarchies like the United Kingdom or Spain, where a monarch serves as the head of state within a parliamentary system.
All the absolute monarchies in Europe have dissolved into some form of a democracy. Most of them transformed into Constitutional Monarchies, in which there is still a monarch that rules but they are accompanied by a parliament. There is one country in Europe that can still be considered a monarchy: the Vatican. The Pope is the ruler and thus labels the Vatican as an absolute monarchy, although the "monarch" is elected.
There are currently four reigning kings in Europe;- King Harald V of Norway King Carl Gustav of Sweden King Albert of Belgium King Juan Carlos of Spain There are two reigning princes (Liechtenstein and Monaco) There is one reigning Grand Duke (Luxembourg) There are three reigning Queens (UK, Netherlands and Denmark)
Southern Europe is almost fully composed of democracies (most of which are republics along with two constitutional monarchies). However, there is one country in Europe that is considered a theocracy or absolute monarchy: Vatican City.
France and England?