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The first American labor unions dated from before 1800. The first was founded in 1794 in Philadelphia, by a group of shoemakers and called the Federal Society of Journeymen Cordwainers (shoemakers).

Workmen's Associations became the backbone of Andrew Jackson's supporters. William Sylvis organized the National Labor Union and worked to organize workers in many different states and of different occupations. In 1869, a group of tailors, led by Uriah P. Stephens, formed the Noble and Holy Order of the Knights of Labor.

They spread their message in secret, organizing workers of different jobs but not getting political. In 1866, a union organized that was composed of several associations of skilled workers. This union came to be called the American Federation of Labor and grew and held many successful strikes under the leadership of Samuel Gompers. In the 20th Century, the AFL merged with the Congress of Industrial Organization to become the AFL-CIO.

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Q: What were the main labor union organization?
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