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What were the names of the 3 lines of soldiers in a roman phalanx?
Wiki User
∙ 10y ago
The three lines of Roman soldiers were not related to the phalanx. They were introduced when the Romans stopped using the phalanx formation and adopted the manipular formation of the Samnites, a people of southern Italy Rome fought three wars against in the 4th century BC. In the 6th century AD the Romans adopted the Greek phalanx formation which was a compact square of heavy infantrymen who were supported by a light infantry which acted as skirmishers. The maniples were used from the 4rth century BC to 107 BC when the Marian reforms of the army introduced the cohorts.
The maniples were smaller units of about 120 men lined up in squares arrayed in a chessboard pattern and in three lines. The soldiers in each line were armed differently. In the first line there were the hastati who were the youngest and poorest men who could afford only modest equipment. They were light infantry with light armour. Originally they were spearmen and then fought with a sword. In the second line there principes. They were fairly wealthy and could afford better armour and were heavy infantry. They, too, were originally spearmen and then became swordsmen. In the third line there were the triarii who were the oldest and wealthiest soldiers who wore mental armour and were swordsmen from the outset.
Wiki User
∙ 10y ago
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What are the most used formations used by The Australia Army by The Ancient Roman Army?
A Phalanx Formation.
What was the advantage of roman legion?
Phalanxes facing the legion were more vulnerable to the more flexible Roman "checkboard" deployment. The checkboard deployment allowed the Romans more room to maneuver and let them apply steady combat pressure on the enemy, when one line was exhausted they would easily withdraw and let the next line carry on the fight till they were refreshed. The phalanx on the other hand had very little space to maneuver and each line fought its own lonely battle and ultimately perished under continuous Roman attacks. In the Battle of Cynoscephalae, The Roman legionaires were trained to actually duck under the spears of the oncoming phalanx, crawl up to the Macedonian soldiers, thrust up with their pilum, and voila, Greece became a Roman province. ANSWER The question is not as precise as it should be as one cannot realy compare a phalanx to a legion. They were quite different size combat units and while the phalanx consisted only in a body of soldiers of a few hundred at most and only weilding long spears, the legion was constructed somewhat similar to a modern army group, and numbered upwards of 5000. One roman legion included a main corp of infantrymen, a corp of auxilliares that manned the heavy weapons and siege machines, spearmen to counter cavalery charges, skirmishers and archers plus a unit of heavy cavalery and one of scout cavalery and "legati". The phalanx was, as I said just a body of infantrymen armed with 6-7 m long spears and small shields that was meant to slowly crush through another rigid unit of infantery and was thus utterly useless and completely vulnerable against all of the other units forming a Roman legion. Unsupported by cavalery and the hoplite heavy infantery the phalanx cannot be pinned against a legion. At least successfully, that is.
Names of roman soldiers that crucified Jesus?
The Bible gives no names for any of the Romans involved in the crucifixion of Jesus other than that of Procurator Pontius Pilate.
How did Roman Soldiers prove their citizenship?
Roman soldiers had citizenship papers. Sometimes they were carved on to pieces of bronze.
What civilization did the pugio come from?
"Pugio" is the Latin word for a knife or a dagger. It came from the Roman civilization as it was carried by all Roman soldiers."Pugio" is the Latin word for a knife or a dagger. It came from the Roman civilization as it was carried by all Roman soldiers."Pugio" is the Latin word for a knife or a dagger. It came from the Roman civilization as it was carried by all Roman soldiers."Pugio" is the Latin word for a knife or a dagger. It came from the Roman civilization as it was carried by all Roman soldiers."Pugio" is the Latin word for a knife or a dagger. It came from the Roman civilization as it was carried by all Roman soldiers."Pugio" is the Latin word for a knife or a dagger. It came from the Roman civilization as it was carried by all Roman soldiers."Pugio" is the Latin word for a knife or a dagger. It came from the Roman civilization as it was carried by all Roman soldiers."Pugio" is the Latin word for a knife or a dagger. It came from the Roman civilization as it was carried by all Roman soldiers."Pugio" is the Latin word for a knife or a dagger. It came from the Roman civilization as it was carried by all Roman soldiers.
What were the formations in the roman army?
A phalanx.
What great tactical formation did the roman develop?
The Phalanx/
What did the Romans use instead of a phalanx?
They used several different battle formations instead of the phalanx. The Roman maniples and cohorts were flexible as opposed to the relatively static tactics that had to be used with the phalanx. This manoeuvrability gave the Romans a definite advantage over their opponents.
What are the most used formations used by The Australia Army by The Ancient Roman Army?
A Phalanx Formation.
What did the soldiers?
What do the Roman Soldiers eat?
Why did Roman have soldiers?
By definition, fighting is what soldiers do.
Who is the roman soldier that was paid to fight?
All Roman soldiers were paid. They were professional soldiers.
What was the advantage of roman legion?
Phalanxes facing the legion were more vulnerable to the more flexible Roman "checkboard" deployment. The checkboard deployment allowed the Romans more room to maneuver and let them apply steady combat pressure on the enemy, when one line was exhausted they would easily withdraw and let the next line carry on the fight till they were refreshed. The phalanx on the other hand had very little space to maneuver and each line fought its own lonely battle and ultimately perished under continuous Roman attacks. In the Battle of Cynoscephalae, The Roman legionaires were trained to actually duck under the spears of the oncoming phalanx, crawl up to the Macedonian soldiers, thrust up with their pilum, and voila, Greece became a Roman province. ANSWER The question is not as precise as it should be as one cannot realy compare a phalanx to a legion. They were quite different size combat units and while the phalanx consisted only in a body of soldiers of a few hundred at most and only weilding long spears, the legion was constructed somewhat similar to a modern army group, and numbered upwards of 5000. One roman legion included a main corp of infantrymen, a corp of auxilliares that manned the heavy weapons and siege machines, spearmen to counter cavalery charges, skirmishers and archers plus a unit of heavy cavalery and one of scout cavalery and "legati". The phalanx was, as I said just a body of infantrymen armed with 6-7 m long spears and small shields that was meant to slowly crush through another rigid unit of infantery and was thus utterly useless and completely vulnerable against all of the other units forming a Roman legion. Unsupported by cavalery and the hoplite heavy infantery the phalanx cannot be pinned against a legion. At least successfully, that is.
Names of roman soldiers that crucified Jesus?
The Bible gives no names for any of the Romans involved in the crucifixion of Jesus other than that of Procurator Pontius Pilate.
What was the pagan roman religion popular with soldiers?
Mithraism was the male only religion popular with the Roman soldiers.
How did Roman Soldiers prove their citizenship?
Roman soldiers had citizenship papers. Sometimes they were carved on to pieces of bronze.
What civilization did the pugio come from?
"Pugio" is the Latin word for a knife or a dagger. It came from the Roman civilization as it was carried by all Roman soldiers."Pugio" is the Latin word for a knife or a dagger. It came from the Roman civilization as it was carried by all Roman soldiers."Pugio" is the Latin word for a knife or a dagger. It came from the Roman civilization as it was carried by all Roman soldiers."Pugio" is the Latin word for a knife or a dagger. It came from the Roman civilization as it was carried by all Roman soldiers."Pugio" is the Latin word for a knife or a dagger. It came from the Roman civilization as it was carried by all Roman soldiers."Pugio" is the Latin word for a knife or a dagger. It came from the Roman civilization as it was carried by all Roman soldiers."Pugio" is the Latin word for a knife or a dagger. It came from the Roman civilization as it was carried by all Roman soldiers."Pugio" is the Latin word for a knife or a dagger. It came from the Roman civilization as it was carried by all Roman soldiers."Pugio" is the Latin word for a knife or a dagger. It came from the Roman civilization as it was carried by all Roman soldiers.
