Ironically for a now Muslim-only city, Jews were prominent among its founders and oldest inhabitants and they remained a powerful presence in the city until well after the foundation of Islam (they by the way also instituted the habit of walking around the temple and the Ka'aba stone in Mecca as a form of veneration). Madina was one of the most important cities of the pre-Muslim Yemenite Kingdom.
Before the arrival of Islam, Medina was divided into various tribes and clans that often engaged in conflicts and disputes. There was no centralized authority or governing system, leading to a lack of stability and security in the region. This decentralized political structure contributed to social and political unrest among the inhabitants of Medina.
Political science in Islam is important because it helps guide the governance of Muslims according to Islamic principles. It addresses issues of justice, leadership, governance, and social welfare in accordance with Islamic teachings. By studying political science in Islam, scholars and policymakers can work towards establishing just and ethical governance systems within Muslim societies.
During this period, various political developments occurred across different regions. The Roman Empire experienced its decline, leading to the emergence of new kingdoms in Europe. In East Asia, the Sui and Tang dynasties in China brought about political stability and expanded the empire's influence. In the Arabian Peninsula, the rise of Islam and the establishment of the Rashidun and Umayyad caliphates led to significant political changes.
Trade routes across the Sahara desert allowed for the exchange of goods and ideas, facilitating the spread of Islam in Africa. Muslim merchants and scholars played a role in spreading the religion through their interactions with local communities and rulers, influencing them to convert to Islam.
Sunni and Shiite are two main branches of Islam that differ primarily in their beliefs about the rightful successor to the Prophet Muhammad. The split originated from a historical disagreement over leadership, and the two groups have since developed distinct theological and legal traditions. Despite these differences, both Sunni and Shiite Muslims share core beliefs in the Quran and the five pillars of Islam.
Islam is most practiced in the Middle East, in countries such as Saudi Arabia, Iran, and Egypt. Indonesia, located in Southeast Asia, has the largest Muslim population in the world.
In Islam Muslims go for Pilgrimage to Makkah and Madina and this is called Haj and Umrah
The city of Mecca and the city of Madina are both holy cities of Islam.
There was a total collapse in the social order. India was divided into many small states ruled by Hindu Rajas.
Mecca and Madina
madina
because hazrat Mohuumad (s.a.w) knows that we can't act upon islam freely also in madina
Makkah was Makkah .But Madinah was first called " Yathreb " then "Tayba" then "Madina" .
The most sacred two cities of Islam are Makka and Madina Munawara.
The three main cities of Islam are respectively: Macca, Al-Madina & Jerusalem.
Makka Mukarma, Madina Munwra, Jerushalem
madinah was one called yathrib. it is the secound holiest site in islam.
Makka Mukarrama, Madina Munawra and Jerusalem.