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What were the reasons for the eventual and final Roman victory over the Carthage and it's general Hannibal?
Wiki User
∙ 11y ago
There were several reasons for Rome's victory over Hannibal. A few of them are the Roman fighting spirit, the Roman population and the Roman generalship in the person of Scipio Africanus. The early Romans were the pit bulls of the ancient world. When they went to war they went to win. They may have lost battles, but in the end they won the wars.
Hannibal invaded Italy from his base in Spain. The Romans suffered devastating losses in Italy due to Hannibal's military genius and the superiority in numbers of his cavalry. As a result, the Romans adopted a war of attrition. They avoided open battle to avoid defeat and instead tried to wear him down through constant harassment. Hannibal got bogged down in southern Italy because he could not attack Rome as he had lost his siege machines while crossing the Alps to reach Italy. Moreover, the peace faction in Carthage refused to send him reinforcements. After the Romans' biggest rout at the Battle of Cannae many of Rome's allies in southern Italy went over to Hannibal. Hannibal needed such defections to increase the size of his army which, being an expeditionary force, was much smaller than the size of the forces that Rome could mobilise. However, he failed to make the defections decisive. The Romans were able to field new armies and kept coming back.
Hasdrubal, Hannibal's brother, brought reinforcements and siege machines from Spain, but he was intercepted and routed before he could reach Hannibal. At this point Hannibal's campaign came to a dead end. He spent the next four years stuck in Calabria (the toe of Italy) whose mountains made it easy to defend.
Scipio Africanus defeated the Carthaginians in Spain. Spain had been the flash-point which had triggered the war. The Carthaginians lost their territories in Spain and with this they could no longer send reinforcements to Hannibal from there and lost their main source of wealth, the silver mines of Spain. The victory in Spain paved the way for Scipio Africanus' expedition to Africa. Hannibal was recalled to defend his home turf. The battle at Zama was a defeat for Hannibal and the end of the war.
Wiki User
∙ 11y ago
There were several reasons for Rome's eventual victory over Carthage and Hannibal. Firstly, Rome had superior resources and a larger population, allowing them to sustain a long-term war effort. Secondly, Rome adapted its military tactics, adopting the Fabian strategy of avoiding direct confrontation with Hannibal's forces and instead focusing on attrition and wearing down the Carthaginian army. Lastly, Rome's ability to manipulate alliances and gain support from other Mediterranean powers weakened Carthage's position and ultimately led to its defeat.
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What were the reasons for the eventual and final roman victory-over Carthage and its general Hannibal?
Rome invaded Carthage and defeated him in battle.
Why could Hannibal and the Carthaginians just not sail across the Mediterranean to attack Rome?
The Carthaginians did sail across the Mediterranean during the Second Punic War. They conducted raids on the coasts of Sicily and Sardinia. The carried out an expedition which landed at Genoa in northern Italy. The reasons why their naval operations were limited were that by then the Roman navy was more powerful than the Carthaginian one (It won all engagements) and that the base of Hannibal's war was southern Spain, not Carthage. There were also people in Carthage who disapproved of Hannibal's actions and this reduced the support he received from Carthage.
Why did Hannibal not win the war against Rome?
Hannibal was unsuccesfal because he marched his troops almost non-stop through the alps and he fought against another excellent general, Gaius Julius Ceasar. Hannibal was unsuccessful for a number of reason non include fighting against Julius Caesar because Julius Caesar wasnt even alive in the same time as Hannibal.
What was Hannibals last battle?
The last major battle of the Carthaginian leader, Hannibal took place in North Africa in 202 BC BCE. The battle was called the Battle of Zama and for various reasons, he lost to his Roman adversary Scipio. Apparently Carthage had made a truce with Scipio then broke it. Hannibal tried to restructure this "peace" but failed and thus came the Battle of Zama. It was an important battle that would set the future course of Carthage. Scipio had approximately 34,000 infantry soldiers and almost 9,000 cavalry. This was composed mostly of Scipio's ally, the Namibians. Hannibal's forces consisted of the famous Carthaginian war elephants, and approximately 50,000 infantry troops. He could not match the cavalry of Scipio and made due with about 2,000 cavalry. It was a long and complex battle, and the Romans prevailed. The later agreed upon peace treaty was highly favorable to Rome, as was expected, as Carthage had no viable army to now face the Roman legions. For Carthage it was a humiliating defeat.
Why was Rome able to conquer Carthage and then go on to extend its influence across the whole Mediterranean basin and much of Western Europe?
By defeating Carthage, Rome gained control over the western basin of the Mediterranean. She did not gain control over the eastern Mediterranean.In the First Punic War (264-241 BC) Rome defeated Carthage in Sicily and gained control over Sicily, Corsica and Sardinia.In the Second Punic War (218-201 BC) Rome repelled an invasion of Italy by Hannibal, a Carthaginian general, and defeated the Carthaginians in southern Spain and took over their possessions there. Carthage was left with only her homeland territory (Tunisia and western Libya).Rome fought the Third Punic War (149-146 BC) because she wanted to destroy Carthage, which she did.Through three wars.
What were the reasons for the eventual and final roman victory over carthage and its general hannibal?
Rome invaded Carthage and defeated him in battle.
What were the reasons for the eventual and final roman victory-over Carthage and its general Hannibal?
Rome invaded Carthage and defeated him in battle.
Why could Hannibal and the Carthaginians just not sail across the Mediterranean to attack Rome?
The Carthaginians did sail across the Mediterranean during the Second Punic War. They conducted raids on the coasts of Sicily and Sardinia. The carried out an expedition which landed at Genoa in northern Italy. The reasons why their naval operations were limited were that by then the Roman navy was more powerful than the Carthaginian one (It won all engagements) and that the base of Hannibal's war was southern Spain, not Carthage. There were also people in Carthage who disapproved of Hannibal's actions and this reduced the support he received from Carthage.
Why did Hannibal not win the war against Rome?
Hannibal was unsuccesfal because he marched his troops almost non-stop through the alps and he fought against another excellent general, Gaius Julius Ceasar. Hannibal was unsuccessful for a number of reason non include fighting against Julius Caesar because Julius Caesar wasnt even alive in the same time as Hannibal.
Can you make me a sentence with eventual in it?
One of the reasons for their eventual downfall was their love of publicity.
What were the reasons for war between Rome and Carthage?
A contest for supreacy in the Western Mediterranean.
What was Hannibals last battle?
The last major battle of the Carthaginian leader, Hannibal took place in North Africa in 202 BC BCE. The battle was called the Battle of Zama and for various reasons, he lost to his Roman adversary Scipio. Apparently Carthage had made a truce with Scipio then broke it. Hannibal tried to restructure this "peace" but failed and thus came the Battle of Zama. It was an important battle that would set the future course of Carthage. Scipio had approximately 34,000 infantry soldiers and almost 9,000 cavalry. This was composed mostly of Scipio's ally, the Namibians. Hannibal's forces consisted of the famous Carthaginian war elephants, and approximately 50,000 infantry troops. He could not match the cavalry of Scipio and made due with about 2,000 cavalry. It was a long and complex battle, and the Romans prevailed. The later agreed upon peace treaty was highly favorable to Rome, as was expected, as Carthage had no viable army to now face the Roman legions. For Carthage it was a humiliating defeat.
What were some of the reasons for the wars with Carthage?
Basically, it was all about control of trade in the mediterranean. In fact, "punic" comes from the latin for "purple", for the purple dye exported by carthage, which was highly prized among the ruling classes
Why did the roman fight with Carthage what did they gain?
There were three wars between Rome and Carthage, the three Punic Wars. Each of them was fought for different reasons. The First Punic War broke out because Rome sent troops to Messana (Messisna, in eastern Sicily, by the strait which separates the island from the mainland) to help the Mamertines, mercenaries who had seized the city. They were attacked by Syracuse, also in the east, which was the most powerful of the Greek city-states in the east and the south of the island. Rome defeated Syracuse and forced it to become a Roman ally. The Carthaginians became worried about the security of their possessions in western Sicily and mobilised for war. The war a consent over Sicily. The second Punic War broke out because Hannibal besieged a city in Spain which was an ally of Rome. Hannibal's father, Hamilcar, had conquered lands in southern Spain and his brother-in-law, Hasdrubal, had expanded these conquests.Some Spanish cities north of the possessions of the Barca family were worried about further expansion and their security. Thus, they made allegiances with Rome to gain her protection. Hannibal's actions forced Rome to declare war. Hannibal then invaded Italy with the intention of seizing Rome. Hannibal wanted revenge because Rome had taken Sardinia and Corsica, which belonged to Carthage, after the first war, taking advantage of a mercenary rebellion in Carthage .Initially Hannibal won great victories in Italy, but eventually his expedition failed. The third war was fought because a war party in Rome wanted to destroy Carthage. After the second war the Romans imposed peace terms which were meant to cripple Carthage economically. Instead she prospered. The war party argued that this prosperity was a threat to Rome. They said that Carthage had the capacity to rebuild her military might and cause trouble for Rome again. The war party won he day and found an excuse to declare war. Carthage was destroyed. With the first war, Rome took over the Carthaginian territories in western Sicily and continued her alliance with Syracuse, thus gaining control of the Island. As already mentioned, she took over Sardinia and Corsica during a mercenary rebellion in Carthage. With the second war, Rome took over the Carthaginian territories in the south and much of the east of Spain. This war was fought in Spain, which had been the flash-point which led to the war and which was Hannibal's power base and supply of military manpower which could be sent to reinforce his army in Italy. The Roman fought two campaigns in Spain. They lost the fort one. They won the second one, The Carthaginians fled from the peninsula. The Romans also gained the silver mines of the Sierra Morena. With the third war Rome took over Carthage's home territory in modern Tunisia and western Libya and "got rid" of Carthage. The overall result of the three wars was that Rome gained control over the western basin of the Mediterranean Sea
What were some reasons the Roman's lost the battle of Cannae?
There were two reasons why the Romans were defeated at the battle of Cannae. One was the military brilliance of Hannibal. He was one of the greatest military geniuses of antiquity. This battle was one of the masterpieces of Hannibal's tactical cleverness. The other was the superiority of Hannibal's cavalry. The Roman cavalry was 1/3 of the size of the infantry. Hannibal's cavalry was 2/3 of its forces. With a superior cavalry, the cavalry could outflank the enemy and attack them from the rear, thus encircling the enemy as the infantry attacked at the front.
Why was there a punic war in the first place?
Carthage and Rome both wanted the Mediterranean Sea for trade, was one of a few reasons.
Why was Rome able to conquer Carthage and then go on to extend its influence across the whole Mediterranean basin and much of Western Europe?
By defeating Carthage, Rome gained control over the western basin of the Mediterranean. She did not gain control over the eastern Mediterranean.In the First Punic War (264-241 BC) Rome defeated Carthage in Sicily and gained control over Sicily, Corsica and Sardinia.In the Second Punic War (218-201 BC) Rome repelled an invasion of Italy by Hannibal, a Carthaginian general, and defeated the Carthaginians in southern Spain and took over their possessions there. Carthage was left with only her homeland territory (Tunisia and western Libya).Rome fought the Third Punic War (149-146 BC) because she wanted to destroy Carthage, which she did.Through three wars.
