They were made of Terra Cotta, its a type of red, grainy clay.
Because they are warrior-like statues made of terracotta (a kind of clay). Actually, they were modelled after the best soldiers of Qin Shihuang. However, 'terracotta warriors', 'terracotta soldiers' or 'terracotta army' are all general terms, their full name is 'Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang' since they are called '秦始皇兵马俑' in Chinese.
Soldiers
Made- They were Started in 221 and where finished and placed in the tomb with Qin Dinasty Found-1974 By a group of Farmers digging a well
The tomb of Qin was found in 1974, by Chinese peasants who were drilling a well.
Zhao Zheng, King of Qin, unified China, since the Qin state was located to the north-west he could buy loads of horses from the nomads on the Mongolian Steppes, these horses allowed him to conquer the other Kingdoms. After uniting China (or at least a part of it) he took the title Qin Shi Huangdi, meaning "First Emperor of Qin".
The full name of those statues is Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang, Terracotta Army or Terracotta Warriors for short. In Chinese, they are called Bing Ma Yong (兵马俑).
It took 12 years for Emperor Qin's slaves to build the Great Wall of China. His alaves also made the Taracotta Soliders.
The Qin
Shihuangdi's tomb was found by two Chinese peasants digging a well. THey dug Pretty far down and saw a few stone men . They dug more a discoverded there were over 5,000 soldiers looking like they were ready fo battle. This is how the Terra Cotta Army was found.
Years after the Qin Dynasty, artistic advances in China were made with the development of
The tomb of Qin Shi Huang is actually more like a city. The soldiers themselves are in three pits east of this and the tomb itself.
Qin Shihuangdi. He was the first emperor of China. His name was Ying Zheng, but In 221 BC himself Qin Shihuangdi. He was a leader, who forced farmers to create the Great Wall of China, constructed an network of roads and canals throughout his empire, created a written language and money. Qin Shihuangdi died in 210 BC, and the Qin dynasty was quickly over within a few years by the people of the Han dynasty. He was the one who ordered an army of 7,000 life-size sculpted clay terracotta soldiers, chariots, and horses.