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FDR proposed a plan to add a new justice for each Supreme Court Justice over 70 years of age and increase the size of the Court up to 15. This would give the President the power to "pack the court" with justices who would support the New Deal. Reaction in both Congress and the nation at large was hostile. FDR's plan was considered to be tampering with the Constitution and the separation of powers. FDR backed down and the Supreme Court actually approved several key New Deal enactment's. Since many on the Court were old, FDR ended up appointing eight new Justices before he died.
The court packing plan, as opponents called it, was a scenario in which Franklin Roosevelt added two more members to the US Supreme Court. It was thought that those he added would vote his way in future decisions.
To appoint new justices to the supreme court >.<
Increase the number of seats on the Supreme Court, so that he could then appoint new justices who would then be able to outnumber the then majority.
It weakened public support for new legislation.
the time line for franklin roosevelt's court packing scheme
Justice Owen Roberts
FDR proposed a plan to add a new justice for each Supreme Court Justice over 70 years of age and increase the size of the Court up to 15. This would give the President the power to "pack the court" with justices who would support the New Deal. Reaction in both Congress and the nation at large was hostile. FDR's plan was considered to be tampering with the Constitution and the separation of powers. FDR backed down and the Supreme Court actually approved several key New Deal enactment's. Since many on the Court were old, FDR ended up appointing eight new Justices before he died.
Franklin Roosevelt's politically motivated and ill-fated scheme to add a new justice to the Supreme Court for every member over seventy who would not retire. His objective was to overcome the Court's objections to New Deal reforms.
The president appoints the justices of the Supreme Court. His decision of a justice will shape the Court for years (possibly decades) to come. Recall FDR's "Court Packing" scheme from his presidency. He threatened to appoint additional justices (hence the court packing) to counteract the conservative Court's unwillingness to support his quasi socialist policies. The Court, as a whole, was against FDR because of the ideology of members that had been appointed by conservative presidents (case in point).
There was no case that established court-packing as illegal. The Senate resolved the controversy itself by referring Roosevelt's court-packing plan to the Senate Judiciary Committee, where it died. The Supreme Court's only involvement was a well-crafted letter written by Chief Justice Charles Evans Hughes, and signed by two other members of the Court (Louis Brandeis and Willis Van Devanter), asserting Roosevelt's stated reason for adding justices to the Court was not supported by the evidence. Hughes stated that the court was not behind in its work, and that the justices had not become less productive with age. This served as a powerful weapon against Roosevelt's scheme.
The court-packing plan
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Roosevelt's court-packing plan would disrupt the checks and balances of the government.
The court packing plan, as opponents called it, was a scenario in which Franklin Roosevelt added two more members to the US Supreme Court. It was thought that those he added would vote his way in future decisions.
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by expanding the nine-member court with up to six more justices