There were no subsequent appeals of Tinker v. Des Moines,(1969). Once the US Supreme Court has rendered its opinion, the case becomes res judicata, or legally concluded, and no further action can be taken.
Case Citation:
Tinker v. Des Moines, 393 US 503 (1969)
To read more about Tinker v. Des Moines and similar cases, see Related Questions, below.
The case was first heard in the US District Court for the Southern District of Iowa, and was dismissed. Tinker appealed to the US Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit, which affirmed the District Court's dismissal. The US Supreme Court granted certiorari in 1968.Case Citation:Tinker v. Des Moines, 393 US 503 (1969)
Tinker Vs. Des Moines
The plaintiffs, John F. Tinker, Christopher Eckhardt, and Mary Beth Tinker originally filed suit against the Des Moines Independent Community School District in US District Court for the Southern District of Iowa in 1966.The case was dismissed, and the decision affirmed by the US Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit in 1967. The US Supreme Court granted certiorari in 1968, and heard oral arguments on November 12, 1968. The decision was released February 24, 1969.Case Citation:Tinker v. Des Moines, 393 US 503 (1969)
The people who won the Tinker v. Des Moines, (1969) case were the students (Tinker) whose First Amendment right freedom of speech was upheld by the Supreme Court.Case Citation:Tinker v. Des Moines, 393 US 503 (1969)
The Tinker, or Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District, was a Supreme Court decision. Justice Abe Fortas wrote the majority opinion.
Tinker v. Des Moines
it protected students' right to free expression at school
The plaintiffs, John F. Tinker, Christopher Eckhardt, and Mary Beth Tinker originally filed suit against the Des Moines Independent Community School District in 1966. The US Supreme Court released its decision on February 24, 1969, approximately three years later.Case Citation:Tinker v. Des Moines, 393 US 503 (1969)
Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District was a decision by the Supreme Court that defined the rights of students in schools. The Tinker test is still used to determine whether a school's disciplinary actions violate students' rights
Students had freedom of speech at school
Tinker v. Des Moines, 393 US 503 (1969)None. Tinker v. Des Moines, (1969) was not consolidated with any other cases; however, the US Supreme Court has heard several other cases related to protection of First Amendment speech subsequent to Tinker that has helped defined the constitutional limits of free speech relative to the school environment.Morse v. Frederick, 551 US ___ (2007)The Supreme Court held that the First Amendment does not prohibit schools from punishing students for publishing messages about illegal drugs.Bethel School District No. 403 v. Fraser, 478 US 675 (1986)The Court held that schools may prohibit the use of vulgar and offensive language, that sexualized speech does not enjoy the same protection as political speech.Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier, 484 US 260 (1988)The Court held that public school student newspapers are subject to less First Amendment protection than commercial newspapers, or even student publications established as forums for student expression. Schools may impose restrictions on student newspaper content.
The significance is that the US Supreme Court's decision emphasized the right of all students their to symbolic speech as long as it does not disrupt the learning process. (I say emphasized because the government doesn't give us our rights, We the People were born with them. They're natural.)Case Citation:Tinker v. Des Moines, 393 US 503 (1969)