gives chloronemal branches
The horizontal filament you are referring to is likely a protonema, which is a characteristic structure formed during the germination of bryophyte spores. Protonema can give rise to the gametophyte generation in bryophytes, which is the dominant phase of their life cycle. It serves as the early stage for growth and development before the formation of the mature gametophyte structure.
Protonema is a thread-like or flat, green, photosynthetic structure that is the earliest stage in the lifecycle of mosses. It is typically formed from a spore and gives rise to the mature gametophyte stage of the moss plant.
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The juvenile phase of mosses is called the protonema. It is a thread-like structure that develops from a germinating spore and eventually gives rise to the leafy gametophyte of the moss plant.
mosses
The parenchyma cells tissues give rise to the cork cambium.
Raise and Rise is the example of the transitive verb rise.
The internal combustion engine give rise to the auto industry.
The jet could rise vertically.