Try the mathematics and you will see how.
For f(x) = ∫x dt, where x is a square wave function, f(x) will be a triangle wave function.
Also try what happens where x is a triangle wave function!
if we give input as a trangular wave the output will be square wave.............
A sine wave, but with a shift in the dc offset due to the integration constant which we usually get when performing integration.
Triangular wave
When a low pass filter is used with a sine wave input, the output is also a sine wave. The output will be reduced in amplitude and phase shifted when the frequency is high, but it is still a sine wave. This is not the case for square or triangular wave inputs. For non-sinusoidal inputs the circuit is called an integrator.
To design a simple integrator with an op amp, place a resistor and capacitor in series in the feedback loop, between output and inverting input. Place another resistor from circuit input to the inverting input. Ground the non-inverting input. The current through the input resistor will be balanced with the current through the feedback resistor. Since there is a capacitor also, the voltage slope at the output will be proportional to the current. If you want the capacitor to discharge faster in one direction, you can place a diode (and optional resistor) across the feedback resistor. This works because the capacitor resists a change in voltage, proportional to current, and inversely proportional to capacitance. The equation is dv/dt = i/c. This means that dv/dt is linear with constant i and c. In this configuration, a constant current input will be balanced with a linear voltage ramp on the output, limited only by the range of the op amp. Constrast this with a simple RC circuit - with constant voltage, the RC circuit will exhibit a logarithmic output. If, for instance, you were to drive this circuit with a square wave, the output would be triangular. With the diode, the output would be sawtooth.
It is a square shape of the wave applied at the input of the circuitry> ANSWER: A square wave is basically two rectangular power input It is called square to differentiate from other sources triangular sawtooth and so forth.
The frequency of a full-wave rectifier is double that of the input, if the input is a sine wave or triangle wave. If the input is a square wave, the output is DC. If the input is a sawtooth wave, the output is a triangle wave of the same frequency.
Triangular wave
When a low pass filter is used with a sine wave input, the output is also a sine wave. The output will be reduced in amplitude and phase shifted when the frequency is high, but it is still a sine wave. This is not the case for square or triangular wave inputs. For non-sinusoidal inputs the circuit is called an integrator.
If you use a square wave as input to an integrator circuit, the output will be a triangle wave.
The monostable provides a square wave, which can be converted into a triangular wave by putting it through an integrator.
because of charging and discharging of capacitor present in the circuit. beacause capacitor charges exponentially. akshay dabhane
To design a simple integrator with an op amp, place a resistor and capacitor in series in the feedback loop, between output and inverting input. Place another resistor from circuit input to the inverting input. Ground the non-inverting input. The current through the input resistor will be balanced with the current through the feedback resistor. Since there is a capacitor also, the voltage slope at the output will be proportional to the current. If you want the capacitor to discharge faster in one direction, you can place a diode (and optional resistor) across the feedback resistor. This works because the capacitor resists a change in voltage, proportional to current, and inversely proportional to capacitance. The equation is dv/dt = i/c. This means that dv/dt is linear with constant i and c. In this configuration, a constant current input will be balanced with a linear voltage ramp on the output, limited only by the range of the op amp. Constrast this with a simple RC circuit - with constant voltage, the RC circuit will exhibit a logarithmic output. If, for instance, you were to drive this circuit with a square wave, the output would be triangular. With the diode, the output would be sawtooth.
It is a square shape of the wave applied at the input of the circuitry> ANSWER: A square wave is basically two rectangular power input It is called square to differentiate from other sources triangular sawtooth and so forth.
beacause the supply is the input and the output is the square wave
a phase shifted sine wave of a different amplitude.
A rectifier allows current to flow only in one direction. In a half-wave rectifier circuit, an input wave which oscillates between positive and negative, will 'pass through' the positive portion of the wave, and when the input is negative will output zero. A full-wave rectifier circuit, is commonly configured with 4 rectifier diodes, which allow a positive wave to output when the input wave is negative.
Completely depends upon frequency of operation and amplitude.
A microphone is a device with an electrical output. An acoustic wave is the input. Its only function is to 'capture' sounds and convert them into an electrical signal for processing by the computer.