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Since the zener conducts and regulates voltage in reverse bias, the 5V would bias the zener on with a 4.7V drop. If the 5V source had a low enough impedance, the zener or the source would self destruct.

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14y ago
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12y ago

Most diodes have a forward bias voltage of between 0.6 and 1.4 volts, depending on current. If you were to apply 5 volts across a diode in the forward direction (anode more positive than cathode) you would probably destroy the diode. That's assuming the power supply can handle it - it is also possible that the power supply would perceive a high current condition and engage current limit, blow its own fuse, or be destroyed. If the current limit of the power supply is reached first, then the limiting factor becomes the power rating of the diode, but it is unlikely that you would ever see 5 volts across a functioning diode.

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Q: What will happen when plus 5V is applied to a 4.7V zener diode in reverse bias condition?
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I think you you are asking about varactor diode. varactor means variable capacitor. varactor diode is a p-n junction diode which provide a capacitance across it subjected to applied forward and reverse bias. means it provide variable capacitance which depends on the applied reverse voltage(mostly varactor diode works on reverse voltage).They are also known as varicap


What is Meaning of diode rating?

There are two diode ratings. One is the forward current rating, and the other is the reverse breakdown voltage rating. The forward current rating is the maximum current that the diode can conduct before failing, and the reverse breakdown voltage rating is the maximum reverse voltage that can be applied before failing. Of course, the reverse voltage rating has a different meaning in a zener diode, but this answer applies to ordinary diodes.


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Current flows in a reverse biased diode because diodes are not ideal. They do have leakage current and a breakdown voltage in reverse, just as they have a breakdown current in forward and a non-linear and non-parallel forward voltage to current curve. It is also possible that you are looking at a zener diode. A zener diode is specifically design to conduct at a certain voltage in reverse.


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A zener diode, in the reverse bias condition, presents a higher voltage. The current, however, is a function of the supplying circuit.


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The point in the forward operating region of the characteristic curve where conduction starts to increase rapidly is called Knee voltage of a PN Junction Diode.The breakdown voltage of a diode is the minimum reverse voltage to make the diode conduct in reverse.(or) Breakdown voltage is a parameter of a diode that defines the largest reverse voltage that can be applied without causing an exponential increase in the current in the diode.-- Dinakar

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