If any of it gets through the pick-up filter (aka the sock) then gets through the fuel pump (assuming the vehicle is fuel injected) it will get caught in the fuel filter before it reaches the fuel injectors. If enough of it gets into the fuel filter it will clog up the filter and restrict the fuel flow.
A septic tank
On cars with fuel injection it is in the fuel tank. On cars with a carburetor it can but most likely is mounted on the engine block.
No
It is a 15 gal. Gas tank on them cars I have one.
No.
Have you checked the cars thermostat?
Sugar
litres
Gas tank for race cars
no they do not A good estimate would be 5% of tank size.
All tank cars vary in size try to Google the car you are asking about.
yes