Nothing, the force in question IS gravitational attraction.
Yes. At a greater distance, the gravitational attraction between two objects is less.
No, it is increased. If the separation is halved, the attraction is quadrupled.
If the objects are not tied together, and if the gravitational forces between them are negligible in their current environment, then the distance between them has no effect whatsoever on their motion.
If there is more mass, there will be more gravitational attraction.
There are two factors that affect the gravitational attraction between two objects. The mass of each object and the distance between their centers of mass are the factors that affect the attraction.
and The Distance Between Them.
There are two factors that affect the gravitational attraction between two objects. The mass of each object and the distance between their centers of mass are the factors that affect the attraction.
Gravitational force
With a scale.
gravitational attraction.
Mass certainly affects the gravitational attraction between objects; air resistance doesn't.
This is false. The answer is that mass and distance affect the gravitational attraction between objects. Air resistance has no effect on this.