1940
If you control the copyright, anywhere. If you don't control the copyright, and don't have a license, nowhere.
Cant find the publishing location anywhere in the book
it's copyright so you cant read it online
Because copyright protection is automatic, it's safe to assume that anything you encounter online anywhere is protected by copyright unless specified otherwise.
You can copyright a work, but generally not a story title. In any case, you don't have to go anywhere to copyright. Copyright ownership is automatic, because of the work done. Unless a copyright was sold or gifted you need a proof that you did the work to claim a copyright but nothing more than that.
If you used copyright images anywhere (including a website) without the owner's permission (for which he might want a fee to be paid) the owner could use the law to make you pay.
You can't get copyright online or anywhere else. You already have it from the moment you put your creative work of original authorship down in any tangible form. You may optionally register your claim to that ownership, but the certificate from the Copyright Office certainly doesn't "prove" you wrote it or that you own the copyright, only that you officially claim it as yours.
If it was signed in High School you can expect anywhere between $200-$350.
No. It is illegal to use someone's images from Photobucket or from anywhere (either digital or not) without written permission from whoever owns the copyright to that image. It is usually, but not always, the photographer who took the image that retains the copyright.
Yes, you can copyright your vocals over someone's instrumental. Copyright protection extends to original works of authorship, including musical compositions and sound recordings. As long as your vocals were recorded with permission over the instrumental and meet the requirements for copyright protection, you can obtain copyright protection for your vocals.
You cannot copyright a logo in Philadelphia or anywhere else. Names, titles, common words/phrases, slogans., logos, etc do not qualify for copyright protection. In some cases, however, they may be eligible for registration as trademarks. All the necessary information can be found on the US Patent & Trademark website at the related link below.
Nowhere. Modern music is protected by copyright law and is NOT legally available anywhere for free.