1922-1923
The answer you are looking for is "the Ottoman Empire". However, we should make it clear that the Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Turkey are two fundamentally different political organizations that just happen to both rule over Anatolia and Eastern Thrace. The Republic of Turkey was formed as a result of a revolution and has no ties to the previous Ottoman government.
Yes, the Ottoman Dynasty was the Osman family. Founded by a relatively uninfluential chieftain who overthrew the Seljug Turk aristocracy and formed the Ottoman Empire. The Empire which eventually captured Constaninople in 1453 and changed the name to Istanbul.
The last powerful Islamic empire was The Ottoman Empire. That's capital was Constantinople (present Istanbul ). Osman bey formed the ottoman state in 1299. After the fall of Constantinople by Mehmed II, the state turned to empire. They used to rule the whole middle east and some part of eastern Europe. Ottoman empire's main area is present days' turkey.None could challenge the ottomans before the beginning of nineteenth century. Things were still good until the first world war. In WW1, Ottomans joined for the Germans. During the war, there condition became bad . The empire was partitioned by the treaty of Sevres and that turned to sultanate or kingdom . That was also abolished by Kemal Pasha on Nov 1,1922.Before the declaration of Republic of Turkey by him, Turkey's sultan was considered as Caliph of All Muslims of the world.. However, some historians claim that Iran and Saudi Arabia are current Islamic Empires. Additionally, the Republic of Turkey has Neo-Ottoman ambitions under the Prime Ministry of Recep Tayyip Erdogan.
In World war 1 the central powers were Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria and the Ottoman empire. Italy was initially part of that alliance ("triple alliance") but because it switched side to the Entente, in order to conquer some territory from Austria.
The Ottoman Empire has formed various alliances with European States during its long existence. During the early European Conquests, the territories of Moldavia and Wallachia (in what is now Romania) became vassals of the Ottoman Empire. France also had a longstanding alliance with the Ottoman Empire (1500s-1800s) since both Empires opposed the Hapsburg Emperors of Austria and Spain. The British joined this alliance in 1852 to prevent Russian expansion into the Ukraine during the Crimean War. As France and Britain promoted self-determination in the Balkans, especially Greece, the Franco-Turkish Alliance dimmed. In the years before World War I, the Ottoman Empire had good relations with Germany and Austria-Hungary, eventually creating an alliance with those powers and joining the Central Powers in that war.
The answer you are looking for is "the Ottoman Empire". However, we should make it clear that the Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Turkey are two fundamentally different political organizations that just happen to both rule over Anatolia and Eastern Thrace. The Republic of Turkey was formed as a result of a revolution and has no ties to the previous Ottoman government.
Before the modern state of Turkey was formed after World War I, it was the Ottoman Empire. Towards the end of its existence, the Ottoman Empire was called the Sick Man of Europe because it was losing a lot of wars and the territory it once controlled.
Answer this question…It went from controlling a powerful empire to forming an independent republic.
greece
Ismet Inonu was the leader of Turkey during WW2.
Yes, the Ottoman Dynasty was the Osman family. Founded by a relatively uninfluential chieftain who overthrew the Seljug Turk aristocracy and formed the Ottoman Empire. The Empire which eventually captured Constaninople in 1453 and changed the name to Istanbul.
Turkey was never discovered. Turkish republic are the descendants of many great empires. in order, Mongols, Oghuz Turks, the Gokturks, the Hunnic empire, the Hittite empire( to some extent), the great Seljuk empire, and lastly the Ottoman Empire. as the empire from North Asia were moving south west, advancing to Anatolia, most of Asia minor (turkey) at the time was in Persia's control.subsequent, the land fell into Turkish hands.however after the on going wars with the shiekh of Iraq, although they had won, the great Seljuk Empire collapsed. from the rubble emerged the ottoman empire , finally conquering Constantinople (1453) and the break through the Balkans after the war of Kosovo. After the defeat of the ottoman empire to the hand of the entente powers(it took the whole of the western powers to finally defeat the ottoman empire), a angry yet determined, nationalist movement led by Ataturk and Ismet Inonou, the repelled the entente powers including Italy, France, England, Russia and Armenia.
Eritrea was first formed during the Ottoman Empire during 1557.
Czechoslovakia, Poland, Yugoslavia, Finland, Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Turkey. Austria and Hungary were combined before the war, but after the war became separate. :] Turkey was actually not a new country, it was called the Ottoman Empire before the war, and one of the Central Powers. Following the Treaty of Versailles, it lost a lot of land like was agreed upon, and then was no longer called the Ottoman Empire, and is now modern day Turkey.
The last powerful Islamic empire was The Ottoman Empire. That's capital was Constantinople (present Istanbul ). Osman bey formed the ottoman state in 1299. After the fall of Constantinople by Mehmed II, the state turned to empire. They used to rule the whole middle east and some part of eastern Europe. Ottoman empire's main area is present days' turkey.None could challenge the ottomans before the beginning of nineteenth century. Things were still good until the first world war. In WW1, Ottomans joined for the Germans. During the war, there condition became bad . The empire was partitioned by the treaty of Sevres and that turned to sultanate or kingdom . That was also abolished by Kemal Pasha on Nov 1,1922.Before the declaration of Republic of Turkey by him, Turkey's sultan was considered as Caliph of All Muslims of the world.. However, some historians claim that Iran and Saudi Arabia are current Islamic Empires. Additionally, the Republic of Turkey has Neo-Ottoman ambitions under the Prime Ministry of Recep Tayyip Erdogan.
There has been two constitutions.First 1876-1878, sultan closed the Parliament using Otto-Rus War at that time. Second in 1908. The first was formed by sultan to satisfy the European reform and Turkish intellectual demands, the second was force-formed by Turkish intellectuals called 'Ittihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti'. The goals are easy to find out. The Muslim population in Ottoman Empire which these people belonged were mostly uneducated. Literacy was 3%. The empire was falling. All the trade belonged to foreign merchants. They wanted to resurrect empire by industrializing and education of Muslim part of Ottoman Empire. What they did build a base for Republic of Turkey, without what was done during these constitutions there was no chance to enact the reforms during first years of Turkish Republic.
The Triple Alliance consisted of Germany, Austria Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire.