Kiwi are not extinct.
There are five species of kiwis (some sources say seven), and their conservation status varies.
The Okarito Kiwi, or Rowi (Apteryx rowi) is critically endangered.
The brown kiwi (Apteryx mantelli) is endangered.
The little spotted kiwi (Apteryx owenii), great spotted kiwi (Apteryx haastii) and tokoeka (Apteryx australis) are classified as vulnerable.
Kiwi birds have only been endangered for less than 80 years. Their numbers were in the millions at that time.
The Little Spotted Kiwi, which is the smallest species of kiwi, has become extinct on New Zealand's mainland due to predation by introduced dogs, cats, stoats and pigs. This species is now found only on Kapiti Island and other offshore islands.
If deforestation continues, and kiwi no longer have anywhere to hide from domestic dogs and other creatures that continue to ravage their populations, kiwi are likely to become extinct in the wild On the New Zealand mainland. However, not all species of kiwi are currently endangered, and conservation programs seek to relocate kiwi to protected islands where deforestation will not be permitted, and where they are also safe from introduced predators. There are likely to always be some kiwi in protective captivity as well, so chances are good that the species, as a whole, will not become extinct.
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35,150 animals become extinct every year.
1938
1909
Kiwi are all members of the genus Apteryx. Names differ according to the species. It is generally accepted that there are five species of kiwi.Brown kiwi (Apteryx mantelli)Rowi, or Okarito Rowi (Apteryx rowi)Tokoeka (Apteryx australis)Great spotted kiwi or roroa (Apteryx haasti)Little spotted kiwi (Apteryx owenii)The Brown kiwi is then divided into four distinct groups: the Northland, Coromandel, western and the eastern brown kiwi; while the Tokoeka is also divided into four distinct groups - the Haast tokoeka, the northern Fiordland tokoeka, the southern Fiordland tokoeka and the Stewart Island tokoeka.However, the 'Checklist of the Birds of New Zealand' by the Ornithological Society of New Zealand, published 2010, lists seven species:Great Spotted (A. haastii)Little spotted (A. owenii)North Island Brown (A. mantelli),Okarito Brown (A. rowi)South Island Brown (A. australis australis)Southern brown (A. australis)Stewart Island brown (A. australis lawryi)
There is no way to predict when a creature will become extinct. In the case of the kiwi, its population is on a downward trend. As long as there are introduced animals in New Zealand, the threat will remain high, and the kiwi's chances of becoming extinct increase daily - but it is unlikely to happen during the current generation's lifetime. The biggest threat to the kiwi comes from dogs, feral cats and other imported pets such as the stoat and ferret. Being a small, flightless bird, its defenses are extremely limited. Many kiwis are also killed every year by unregistered Pig-Hunting dogs (registration requires Kiwi Aversion training) and being killed while crossing roads/highways. Loss of habitat due to deforestation and destruction of large tracts of native bush is also endangering the kiwi. Not only does this threaten its food sources, but deforestation means the kiwi has fewer places to hide from its many predators. Prior to Europeans coming to New Zealand, the kiwi enjoyed a healthy population. While figures vary, the count of kiwi in New Zealand, as of 2008, was believed to be 72,600. It is estimated that, by 2018, the figure will have fallen to 63,500.
The are not extinct... Current estimates put the population of Orcas at 50, 000.