What year did the people of Israel go into captivity?

Answer 1

1) Around 2600 years ago, the Assyrians forcibly exiled the Ten Israelite tribes to points unknown. A small percentage of each of these tribes is still among us, but most of them were exiled.

2) Around 2500 years ago, the Babylonians destroyed the First Temple and forcibly exiled the remainder of Israel's population to Babylonia.

While the Jews were permitted to return to Israel (Judea) seventy years later, and thousands did so (and rebuilt the Temple), most of them remained in Babylonia, while others began to settle in North Africa, southern Europe, the Crimea, throughout the Near East and elsewhere.

3) In 68 CE, the Romans destroyed the Second Temple. The Romans did not force the Jews out of Judea in a single expulsion. Rather, the Romans expelled them from Jerusalem only; and the rest of Judea lost its Jews slowly, over a period of centuries, as conditions in Judea became too harsh. Even then, we have records of Jewish communities who lived in Judea (Palestine) during the entire period of the last two millenia.

Those Jews who left Judea went to southern Europe, North Africa, Arabia, the Near East, and (slowly) further afield (especially throughout Europe).

Answer 2

1) In Egypt (as slaves) 2) In Babylonia

2a - You may or may not want to count the exile of the Ten Tribes, which preceded the Babylonian captivity but did not involve the same Israelite Tribes

2b - The Jews were under the rule of Persia, Greece and Rome, but these might not be considered "captivity."

See also:

Jewish history timeline

Answer 3

The people of Israel were deported in 722 BCE and have never returned.

The people of Judah went into captivity in 586 BCE but returned around 500 BCE.

Answer 4

5