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The defining characteristic of metals, in a chemical sense, is that they have between one and three valance electrons and they tend to lose electrons, as compared to non metals which have a larger number of valance electrons and are much less prone to losing them. So, when a metal is heated sufficiently, outer electrons get hot enough to leave the atom. Then, electrons are recaptured. In the process of becoming part of an atom again, an electron emits a photon, with a typical wavelength for a given element, thereby creating a characteristic color. As a result of this process, the color of a flame is mainly due to whatever metals are present.
carbon dioxide, when carbonates are heated carbon dioxide is is given off.
All of them, given a sufficiently large dose.
carbon dioxide is produced when it is heated
William Randolph Hearst is given credit for that phenomenon.
It is given off
Carbon Dioxide is given off. (CO2)
This phenomenon is called transpiration.
William Randolph Hearst is given credit for that phenomenon.
valence electrons
electrons
Wave speed