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The octet rule is a simple rule of thumb that states that atoms tend to combine in such a way that they each have eight electrons in their valence shells, giving them the same electron configuration as a noble gas. The rule is applicable to the main-group elements. In simple terms, molecules or ions tend to be most stable when the outermost electron shells of their constituent atoms contain eight electrons.

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14y ago
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14y ago

During the formation of a chemical bond atoms tend to complete their outer most shell or tend to reach the nearest noble gas electronic configuration by gaining on electron, by losing off electron or by sharing of electrons.

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14y ago

to attain the electron configuration of noble gas atoms.

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13y ago

I believe it's 8 valence electrons. Not quite sure.

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12y ago

a stable electron configuration

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Q: When atoms are forming chemical bonds they are trying to reach what configuration?
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Explain what atoms are trying to achieve in there electron shells when they bond with each outher?

Atoms are trying achieve a stable electronic configuration i.e., stable arrangement of electrons in their electron shells. All configurations are not stable. Mostly stable configuration is attained by forming an octet of electrons in outer most shell. Sometimes octet rule is violated also.


How are atoms similar to their parent atoms?

Because of same chemical configuration. Both are similar to each other.


Why atom form chemical bond?

By forming chemical bonds, atoms get more stable than their individual state. It can be explained by the release of energy while forming a chemical bond.


State the importance of the noble-gas electron configuration in the formation of ions?

Chemical properties depend on electron configuration. By either gaining or losing electrons, an atom changes its electron configuration and therefore its chemical properties also change.The atoms of an element will react to achieve a noble-gas configuration. The atoms will either gain or lose electrons to achieve such a configuration.


Atoms attain the same electron configuration as of noble gases by?

Either by losing or gaining electrons (and forming ionic compounds) or by sharing of electrons (and forming covalent compounds).


Where is the energy stored in a compound?

Since chemical energy is a type of potential energy, it is hard - and doubtful - to pinpoint the energy exactly. There is energy in the fact that atoms are in a certain configuration, or in the fact that atoms are separate - atoms that would be in a lower energy state if they combined. The potential energy is in the system configuration - not in any particular component.Since chemical energy is a type of potential energy, it is hard - and doubtful - to pinpoint the energy exactly. There is energy in the fact that atoms are in a certain configuration, or in the fact that atoms are separate - atoms that would be in a lower energy state if they combined. The potential energy is in the system configuration - not in any particular component.Since chemical energy is a type of potential energy, it is hard - and doubtful - to pinpoint the energy exactly. There is energy in the fact that atoms are in a certain configuration, or in the fact that atoms are separate - atoms that would be in a lower energy state if they combined. The potential energy is in the system configuration - not in any particular component.Since chemical energy is a type of potential energy, it is hard - and doubtful - to pinpoint the energy exactly. There is energy in the fact that atoms are in a certain configuration, or in the fact that atoms are separate - atoms that would be in a lower energy state if they combined. The potential energy is in the system configuration - not in any particular component.


What law state that in forming compounds atoms tend to achieve the electron configuration of a noble gas?

It is called the octet rule.


The octect rule states that in chemical compounds atoms tend to have?

the electron configuration of a noble gas


The chemical and nuclear properties of atoms are largely independent of each other. true or false?

It is true. The chemical properties of atoms are primarily based on the electron configuration, particularly the number of electrons in the outer or valence shell, while the nuclear properties of atoms are primarily based on the proton/neutron configuration in the nucleus.


What happens to atoms during chemical changes?

Chemical changes involve breaking and forming of bonds between atoms. Chemical energy is required to break bonds. The formation of new bonds releases energy.


Why do atoms join each other?

Atoms 'join' together by forming chemical bonds in order to obtain better stability than the existence of individual atoms.


How does a chemical reaction the way atoms are arranged?

chemical bonds.