reverse biased
For the working of TTL nand with totempole When both inputs are LOW The emitter base junctions at A and B gets forward biased, base -collector junction gets reverse biased for Q1.So maximum current flows through forward biased junction. As base -collector junction of Q1 gets reverse-biased, base current through the Q2 is ZERO, which makes Q2 OFF. As Q2 is in OFF state, base current through Q4 is ZERO, which makes Q4 OFF.As Q2 is in OFF state the current through R2 flows through base of Q3 which makes Q3 and diode D to ON.As Q4 is in OFF state the current flows through the load, which make output to go HIGH state
pn junction diode conducts current in one directions where as the zener diode conducts in both the directions. large current flow damage the PN junction diode but zener diode conducts eventhough there is a large current........
it conducts. or did you want the full solid state physics theory behind that?
Junction diode are made up of pn junction or pn diodes it takes more energy to formation of veet hair removal cream always use veet hair removal cream for better sex
A A diode has two state either on [forward conduction .7 volts. Or reversed bias meaning the diode voltage polarity are revered or cut off, depends on the diode but it will leak some current , Anyhow that is reversed bias diode conditionForward conduction voltage can vary between about 0.6 volts and about 1.4 volts depending on the diode and the current. Also, some diodes, such as zener diodes, will conduct in the reverse direction. Reverse bias is simply where the anode is more negative than the cathode.
If emitter-base is reverse biased then there will be no amplification effect on collector-emitter. If collector-base is forward biased, it will act like a diode, but without emitter-base current, that is meaningless.
A solid-state diode is a diode where the electrons flow through only solid materials. Nearly all diodes in common use are solid-state.
zener diode is a special type of pn junction diode that work in breakdown region . There are two types of brekdowns in zener i.e avlanche breakdown and zener breakdown depending on the doping concentration. A zener diode in an on state can be considered as a voltage source ,equal to its zener voltage n hence act as an voltage regulator
Crystal diode for a p-type semiconductor and n-type semiconductor formation of the pn junction, in its interface on both sides of a space-charge layer, and has a self-built electric field. When there is no applied voltage, as pn junction on both sides of carrier concentration caused by the proliferation of poor self-built electric current and drift arising from the current equivalent and the balance of power in the state. When the outside world a positive bias voltage, electric and outside the field of mutual self-suppression role of the Consumers carrier increase from the current spread of the forward current. When the outside world a reverse bias voltage, external electric field and to further strengthen self-built electric field, in a certain form of reverse voltage and reverse bias voltage value unrelated to reverse saturated current I0. When the reverse voltage applied to a certain high level, pn junction in the space charge of the electric field strength to achieve the critical values of the double-carrier process, a large amount of electronic hole right, had a great numerical breakdown of the reverse current, Breakdown phenomenon known as diodes.
junction diodeThere are two other ways of making a simple solid state diode:point contact diode, one piece of semiconductor with a sharp metal needle point touching itmetal-semiconductor diode, a layer of metal over a layer of semiconductor
The primary difference is that a semiconductor diode is a diode with a p-n junction, and a light-emitting diode is a special case or special type of semiconductor diode that emits light when it is forward biased.
the junction lasers principle is like a normal laser but a specific junction will activate it. This is good because if you are away from the where the laser is then you can activate it without being there.