Britain first used the NSW colony as a convict colony, beginning in January 1788.
Australia was originally established as a convict colony. Prisoners from Britain were sent to New South Wales, the site of the first European settlement in Australia, in 1788.
The country of Australia was originally settled as a prison colony of Britain. One of the largest prisons was in New South Wales. Male convicts there would be put to work during their time in prison.
Australia's first gaol was, theoretically, Sydney Cove. The settlement of Sydney in New South Wales was established as a penal colony and populated by convicts from britain.
penal colony of UK
All of the states of Australia were originally separate British colonies.
No. Sydney has never been in either the colony or state of South Australia. Sydney has only ever been located in New South Wales, which was the first colony in Australia. It is on the eastern coast, not in the south.
Australia was originally settled as a penal (prison) colony by Great Britain in 1788. The first Governor who established the colony at Sydney was Arthur Phillip. Great Britain in 1788.
South Wales is in Wales not Australia
Sydney is the capital of New South Wales, which was the state of the first European colony in Australia.
James Cook (not yet a captain) claimed New South Wales for Great Britain in 1770.
New South Wales was established as a colony on 26 January 1788.
New South Wales was named and claimed for Great Britain by James Cook in 1770. It was founded, or settled, with the arrival of the First Fleet on 26 January 1788.