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When did Confederate President Jefferson Davis replace General Joseph Johnston during the defense of Atlanta?
ChuckSiata
Atlanta was an important city for the Confederacy to hold, and armies under the command of Union General William T. Sherman were pressing on towards that city. Jefferson Davis believed that General John B. Hood could do a more effective job then Johnston. Davis replaced Johnston on July 17, 1864.
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When did Confederate General Johnston be replaced by General John Bell Hood?
Confederate President Jefferson Davis became dissatisfied with General Johnston's inability to stop the Union's advance towards Atlanta. Union General Sherman was making steady progress and Davis believed a more aggressive John Bell Hood would better protect Atlanta. On July 17, 1864 Bell replaced Johnston.
Why did Jefferson Davis replace Johnston with Hood during the Atlanta campaign?
Hood was far more aggressive
What was Confederate General Joseph Johnston's critique of Jefferson Davis' Western strategy?
When Confederate President Jefferson Davis placed General Joseph Johnston in charge of the Army of Tennessee, Davis stated that the Southern interior lines made the West safe from Union intrusions. He made it clear to Johnston that all he had to do was move Rebel troops where they were needed in the West via their interior lines. Johnston disagreed with Davis' overly simplistic approach to the defense of the Western Theater. He reminded Davis that Tennessee was the key to the defense of the West. Its physical location was vital to the protection of Confederate depots in Chattanooga, Atlanta and other storehouses in the South. He also added that protecting the West was not as simple as Davis made it seem to appear. Shuttling Rebel forces from one location to another was sometimes difficult as the railroads seldom ran directly toward points the Southern army needed to reach on a timely basis. Even in the best of cases, Johnston said, travel was time consuming because of differing railroad gauges.
What Confederate general evacuated Atlanta in order to prevent his army from being destroyed?
Confederate General John Bell Hood had replaced General Johnston in order to prevent the fall of Atlanta. He was not successful and General Sherman had the city basically under siege. To save what was left of his army, General Hood had to evacuate Atlanta and Sherman marched in unopposed.
What was the confederate general whose troops tried to defend atlanta from union attack?
Originally Joseph E. Johnston, until he was replaced by John Hood.
What Confederate general took over for General Joseph E Johnston at Atlanta in 1864?
Confederate President Jefferson Davis believed that General Johnston was not adequate to turn back the advance of Union troops in Georgia in 1864. He therefore replaced him with General John Bell Hood to lead the Army of Tennessee.
What were the immediate events leading to the replacement of Confederate General Joseph Johnston in 1864?
On July 8, 1864, General Sherman's forces were moving close to Atlanta, Georgia. General John Schofield's Army of the Ohio flanked Confederate Johnston's army again and crossed the Chattahoochee River. Johnston was forced to retreat just below Peachtree Creek, this location was only five miles from Atlanta. Confederate President Jefferson Davis ordered Johnston to vigorously defend the city, however to do so meant Johnston had to make an offensive attack on the pressing Union forces. This, he informed Davis, was impossible at the moment. Johnston informed Davis such an operation required an opportunity that currently was unavailable. Davis had believed that Johnston was to blame for Sherman's deep advance into Georgia and on July 17, 1864, he replaced Johnston with General John Bell Hood.
When did Confederate General Johnston be replaced by General John Bell Hood?
Confederate President Jefferson Davis became dissatisfied with General Johnston's inability to stop the Union's advance towards Atlanta. Union General Sherman was making steady progress and Davis believed a more aggressive John Bell Hood would better protect Atlanta. On July 17, 1864 Bell replaced Johnston.
What did John Bell Hood do?
He led the Army of Tennessee to disaster. The Confederate President, Jefferson Davis, fired Joe Johnston and replaced him with Hood, because Hood was Jefferson's idea of a good Confederate, a real gung-ho fighter and leader. (Johnston's policy of minimising his casualties because the South was running out of manpower did not strike Davis as the Confederate thing to do.) Hood turned out quite wrong as an army commander, and squandered precious lives everywhere. His defeat by George Thomas at Nashville was the only decisive rout of a Confederate army.
What caused Confederate General Joseph Johnston to fall out of favor with Jefferson Davis during the Peninsula campaign?
On May 21, 1862 Confederate President Jefferson Davis demanded the battle plans of Major General Joseph Johnston's defense of Richmond. Davis had realized that Johnston had no intentions of using the Peninsula as a base for his defensive operations against the Union forces on their way to assault Richmond. Finally, General Lee and Davis convinced Johnston to attack Union General McClellan's forces east of Richmond on the peninsula. Johnston's refusal, then reluctance to do so, would later become evident in the Atlanta campaign when Johnston would be replaced by John Bell Hood. Davis and Johnston would never get along with each other throughout the war.
Who was the confederate leader at the battle of atlanta?
John Bell Hood. Jefferson Davis had fired Joe Johnston because his long tactical retreat, however brilliant, did not look like the Confederate thing to do. So he replaced him with this gung-ho character Hood, who led his army to disaster.
Why did Jefferson Davis replace Johnston with Hood during the Atlanta campaign?
Hood was far more aggressive
What were the personal problems between Confederate President Jefferson Davis and General Joseph Johnston?
General Joseph Johnston and President Jefferson Davis had personal problems with each other that predated the US Civil War. These problems can be summarized as follows:* Rumors had it that Davis and Johnston did not get along with each other at West Point;* In the 1850's when Davis was the US secretary of war, Johnston believed that Davis held back his promotions and status in the US army; and* In 1861, as president of the Confederacy, Davis made it clear that generals Cooper, Albert Johnston, Lee and Beauregard, were equal in rank, however, Davis placed Joseph Johnston as a "last among equals".As an aside, when Lee took over during the Peninsula campaign, Johnston never regained his status in the East. Also, Johnston was relieved of command during the Atlanta campaign for being "too timid" against Union General Sherman.
Who was the confederate commander during the battle of Atlanta?
John Hood - a legendary fighter, who was promoted too high. Jefferson Davis had lost patience with Joseph E. Johnston, whose brilliant tactical retreat from Tennessee was not in the Confederate spirit. So he installed Hood, who was every inch a Confederate, but led his army to disaster. The Battle of Atlanta was not quite a walkover. Hood exploited a gap between two of Sherman's divisions, and nearly put one of them out of action. But he was driven back into Atlanta, from which he then escaped into the mountains, leaving the city to Sherman.
What was Confederate General Joseph Johnston's critique of Jefferson Davis' Western strategy?
When Confederate President Jefferson Davis placed General Joseph Johnston in charge of the Army of Tennessee, Davis stated that the Southern interior lines made the West safe from Union intrusions. He made it clear to Johnston that all he had to do was move Rebel troops where they were needed in the West via their interior lines. Johnston disagreed with Davis' overly simplistic approach to the defense of the Western Theater. He reminded Davis that Tennessee was the key to the defense of the West. Its physical location was vital to the protection of Confederate depots in Chattanooga, Atlanta and other storehouses in the South. He also added that protecting the West was not as simple as Davis made it seem to appear. Shuttling Rebel forces from one location to another was sometimes difficult as the railroads seldom ran directly toward points the Southern army needed to reach on a timely basis. Even in the best of cases, Johnston said, travel was time consuming because of differing railroad gauges.
What Confederate general evacuated Atlanta in order to prevent his army from being destroyed?
Confederate General John Bell Hood had replaced General Johnston in order to prevent the fall of Atlanta. He was not successful and General Sherman had the city basically under siege. To save what was left of his army, General Hood had to evacuate Atlanta and Sherman marched in unopposed.
What was the official reason that Confederate President Davis replaced Major General Johnston in July of 1864?
On July 17, 1864, Richmond wrote to General Johnston that he was to be replaced. Johnston received word that he had failed to arrest the advance of the Union armies in the vicinity of Atlanta and allowed them to penetrate deep into Georgia. Davis had no confidence that Johnston could defeat Union armies and was relieved of duty as commander of the Army of Tennessee. He was to turn over his command to Major General John Bell Hood.
