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France began to explore the development of nuclear weapons in early 1939 with the research of Rudolf Pierls. Who determined that only a few kilograms of highly enriched Uranium were required. The french began trying to acquire Heavy Water (Deuterium Oxide) from the Norwegian plant at Vermork after the german invasion of Poland in September 1939, but before the invasion of Norway in April 1940. Germany owned shares in the company operating the Norwegian Heavy water plant and tried to block the sale of Heavy Water to France.

At the time Hitler had been trying to negotiate a peaceful end to the so called phoney war with England and France over the invasion of Poland, however the advice of German scientists that French scientists were moving fast to develop nuclear weapons prompted Hitler to invade Norway and prevent further Heavy water supplies to France. the following Month Hitler attacked Holland, Belgium and France.

The Nazis however were prompted by French efforts to build nuclear weapons to commence their own wartime nuclear weapons project.

After the war France hired the services of General Professor Eric Schumann to help france develop a nuclear weapon based on german wartime research and advancements.

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