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When did Muslim League first make its demand for a separate Muslim nation of Pakistan?
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∙ 10y ago
lahore 1940
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∙ 10y ago
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Who did Pakistan gain there independence from?
Pakistan declared its independence from Great Britain in 1947. Pakistan arose out of the demand for a autonomous state for Muslim Indians. Over the course of the 19th century Britain imposed changes to India that made Muslims living in north India uncomfortable. The Muslims felt more and more marginalized by Britain; the Muslims were afraid they would lose all their influence and privilege in north India. Early in the 20th century, with their backs against the wall, Muslims established the Muslim League, a political party that expressed the concerns of the Muslims in India. The Muslim League leader Muhammad Ali Jinnah began calling for a separate Muslim state, as he believed Islam and Hinduism were too different to exist concurrently. By the time Britain ended its rule in India in 1947, the Muslims had enough support to establish their own state, Pakistan.
When India gained independence from Britain what disappointed Gandhi?
He was disappointed with the decision of Partition of India because of the adamancy of Jawahar Lal Nehru to be the Prime Minister of India and Jinnah's demand for Pakistan in case he is not made the Prime Minister of Undivided India
Why was the Lucknow Pact signed?
[Muslims' New Strategy] When Bengal was partitioned in 1905, Hindus reacted against the decision and they went on violent protests and boycotts of British goods. On the other hand, the Muslims remained loyal to the British rule. The British could not sustain the pressure of demonstrations and reversed the decision of partition in 1911. This was a betrayal to the Muslims' loyalty. They realized the British rulers could no longer be trusted. Now they had to devise a new strategy for achieving their goals. They wanted to turn towards the demand of self-rule but they needed constitutional protection - separate electorate and provincial autonomy - from Hindus after the British would leave India. Muslim League, therefore, signed the Lucknow Pact in 1916 in which Congress agreed on granting the Muslims 1/3 reserved seats in the central legislative council.[Jinnah's Role] At the time of the pact, Muhammad Ali Jinnah was an idealist who believed that Hindus and Muslims could work together. He wanted that all religious groups should live together in harmony. He was a strong supporter of Hindu-Muslim unity. He believed that joint demands would put more pressure on the British. Therefore he persuaded the Congress and the Muslim League for the Lucknow Pact in 1916. He believed that this pact would lead to united Indian nation.(Note: Mr. Jinnah became realist after Nehru Report in 1929 who then believed in the two-nation theory).[Joint Demand] Congress was keen to gain the support of Muslim League for its demand of self-rule in India. It hoped that it would be difficult for the British to reject the joint demand of self-rule for longer time. Therefore, it was ready to give concessions to Muslim League for its own objective of home-rule. That is why Congress went into Lucknow Pact with Muslim League in 1916.
How did Allama Iqbal perceive Two Nation Theory in the Subcontinent?
ALLAMA IQBAL: POET AND PHILOSOPHER VISION OF A SEPARATE MUSLIM STATE Men like Allama Iqbal are born but in centuries. He was conscious of significance of Islam in lives of the Muslims. His first public appearance was in 1899 at the annual session of Anjuman Himayat-i-Islam in Lahore when he presented the poem, Nala-i-Yatim. At initial stages Dr Iqbal was a nationalist by ideas and his poetry contained verses like Tarana-i- Hind. His poetry was a critique of the existing societal conditions. Being educated from Europe, he knew all weak aspects of the Western culture. He criticized capitalism, materialism and lack of spiritualism. IQBAL- Focus on the conditions of the Indian Muslims Islam can salvage the Muslims Islam has always saved Muslim Islam is a living and dynamic ideology that can meet modern challenges Islam to help them to overcome their internal discord and enable them to meet external challenges With spiritualism based derived from Islam Ijtehad and Reinterpretation (READ: Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam) Address to the Muslim League Session, Allahabad, December 1930 I would like to see the Punjab, NWFP, Sind, Balochistan amalgamated into a single state as a self government within the British empire or without. This is the final destiny of the Muslims of N.W. India.
What are the main Causes of food inflation in Pakistan in recent time?
because of pressure of population ,loadsheding ,more demand for food items,unemployement,
Demand for Pakistan was first made by Muslim league in?
1930...
How did India was partitioned to create Pakistan due to this form of nationalism.?
India was partitioned in 1947 based on religious lines to create Pakistan, following the ideology of Muslim nationalism propagated by Muhammad Ali Jinnah and the All India Muslim League. The Partition was a result of growing tensions between the Muslim and Hindu communities in colonial India, and the demand for a separate Muslim-majority nation. This form of nationalism led to the division of the subcontinent into two separate countries, India and Pakistan, to address the aspirations of the Muslim population for a separate homeland.
Where was the session of Muslim League held when the resolution?
All India Muslim League's General session was held from 22 to 24 March, 1940 in Iqbal Park in Lahore. On the second day of session i.e. 23rd March, Pakistan resolution was passed which put forth the demand of a separate state for Muslims of Sub-continent comprising of Muslim majority provinces and areas.
How the Muslim League get success in general election of 1945-46?
The majority of Muslims voted for the candidates of Muslim League. Till then the demand for a separate Muslim Country in India had become a reality and the Muslims living in any part of India were in its favour.
Who did Pakistan gain there independence from?
Pakistan declared its independence from Great Britain in 1947. Pakistan arose out of the demand for a autonomous state for Muslim Indians. Over the course of the 19th century Britain imposed changes to India that made Muslims living in north India uncomfortable. The Muslims felt more and more marginalized by Britain; the Muslims were afraid they would lose all their influence and privilege in north India. Early in the 20th century, with their backs against the wall, Muslims established the Muslim League, a political party that expressed the concerns of the Muslims in India. The Muslim League leader Muhammad Ali Jinnah began calling for a separate Muslim state, as he believed Islam and Hinduism were too different to exist concurrently. By the time Britain ended its rule in India in 1947, the Muslims had enough support to establish their own state, Pakistan.
How important was his two nation theory?
The Two-Nation Theory was critical in shaping the demand for a separate Muslim state, leading to the creation of Pakistan in 1947. It emphasized the distinct religious and cultural identities of Muslims and Hindus in British India, influencing the partition of the subcontinent.
What were the main issues of disagreement between congress and Muslim league?
The main issues of disagreement between Congress and Muslim League were the demand for separate electorates and representation for Muslims, the issue of cultural and religious identity of Muslims, and the question of power sharing between the two communities in a future independent India. The Muslim League believed that Muslims needed separate representation to safeguard their interests, while Congress advocated for a united and inclusive India where all communities would have equal rights.
What did Muslim league demand in 1940?
... under the leadership of Muhammad Ali Jinnah , it had gained such power that, for the first time, it demanded the establishment of a Muslim state (Pakistan), despite the opposition of the Indian National Congress
What is the demand of coffee ion Pakistan?
Demand for coffee in Pakistan is at an all time high. There are many cafes opening in Pakistan and more and more people are socializing with friends over a coffee.
When did the Muslims demand Pakistan?
The Muslims demanded the formation of Pakistan upon the independence of the Raj from the UK.
What is the role of all India Muslim league in the creation of Pakistan?
INTRODUCTIONAnti partition agitation staged by Hindus made it clear to the Muslims that they must have a separate political Organization.In December,1906 Muslim Leaders from all over the Sub Continent assembled in Dacca to attend the all India Mohammadan to establish a central political organization for Muslims called the "All India Muslim League" .The Muslim League was established with the primary aim of the protecting the political rights of Indian Muslims and presenting their demands and problems before the British Government. FOUNDATION OF MUSLIM LEAGUEThe success of Simla Deputation made it imperative for the Muslims of the Sub Continent to have their own political organization .In 1906 ,the Muslims of India founded a political party of their own known as "All India Muslim League." CAUSES OF MUSLIM LEAGUE'S FOUNDATIONThe partition of Bengal by the British Government in 1905 greatly embittered the relations between Hindus and Muslims.The partition ensured a number of political benefits for the Muslim but the Hindus reacted towards the partitions of Bengal in a hostile and violent manner .This made it clear that the Hindus were not willing to give Muslims their due share.This violent protest of the Hindus convinced the educated Muslims that they could be redeemed only if they created their own political force and their own leadership. AIMS OF MUSLIM LEAGUEThe aims of Muslim league are given below: 1.To safe guard and protect Muslims intrests and to convey their demands to British Government.2.To create a feeling of respect and good will in Muslim for the British Government.3.To promote brotherhood between the different nations of India.ROLE OF MUSLIM LEAGUEThe role played by All India Muslim League in the creation of Pakistan is summarized under: 1.Minto-Morley Reform Act -1909The Muslims under the able leadership of the Muslim league now began to press for the separate electorate for the Muslims.The authorities accepted their demand in Act,called "The Minto-Morley Reform Act",in 1909. 2.Lucknow Pack-1916In November 1916,two committees of League and Congress met at Calcutta and drew an agreement draft of political reform for India called "Lucknow Pact".Through this pact the Congress recognized the separate status of Muslims. 3.Simon CommissionIn 1927,Simon Commission was sent to India under the chairmanship of Sir John Simon to settle Muslim Hindu differences.It was rejected because there was no Indian member on the commission. 4.Jinnah's Fourteen Points-1929The Quaid-e-Azam refused to accept the Nehru-report.In order to protect the Muslim's point of view on the political issues of South Asia,he prepared a draft of guiding principles consisting of 14 points,popularly known as "Jinnah's Fourteen Points." 5.Allama Iqbal's Allahabad Address-1930In 1930,in his presidential address at annual session of League at Allahabad,Iqbal proposed the formation of a separate Muslim State by combining Northern and South Western Muslim majority region in Sub Continent. 6.Day of DeliveranceOn 22nd December ,Muslim League observed "Deliverance Day" to thank God for resignation of Congress Ministers. 7.Pakistan Resolution -1940The attitude of the Hindus made it clear that the Hindus and Muslims were two separate nations.On March 23rd,at the Annual session of Muslim League at Lahore,the famous resolution ,commonly known as the Pakistan Resolution was passed.It presented by Maulvi Fazlul Haq.Quiad-e-Azam said in his address: "By all means Muslims are one nation and they need a separate homeland where they could live their spiritual ,cultural ,economical,social and political lives independently."8.Cripps Mission-1942Sir Stafford Cripps was sent by the British Government to India,to discuss with Indian leaders,the future Indian Constitution.His proposal was rejected by both the Congress and the League.The Congress characterized them as "a post-dated cheque on a failing bank" Jinnah said that: "If these were accepted "Muslims would become a minority in their majority provinces as well."9.Gandhi Jinnah Talks-1944Gandhi held talks with Jinnah to discuss about the future of India,but no fruitful results came out of it because Gandhi did not accept Muslims as a separate nation." Louis Feisher wrote:"The wall between Jinnah and Gandhi was the Two Nation Theory ."10.Simla Conference -1945Lord Wavell called a conference at Simla.The conference failed to achieve any purpose due to one sided attitude of Lord Wavell.In this conference ,Quaid-e-Azam made it crystal clear that the Muslim League can represent Muslims of India. 11.General Elections-1945-1946Elections for the central and provincial assemblies were held in 1945-1946 in which Muslim League won 30 seats of central legislative meant for Muslims and 430 seats out of 495 in the provincial legislative.Quiad-e-Azam said on this occassion: "I have no doubt now in the acheivement of Pakistan.The Muslims of India told the world what they want.No power of world can topple the opinion of 10 crore Muslims of India."12.Cabinet Mission-1946Cabinet Mission a visited India in 1946 and submitted its recommendations to the Britishers.As a result Interium Government was formed but Congress and League couldn't co-operate amongst themselves. 13.Delhi Convention-1946Quaid-e-Azam called a convention of all the Muslim League members at Delhi.At the convention every member took the pledge to under go any danger for the attainment of national goal of Pakistan. 14.3rd June Plan -1947Lord Mount Batten prepared the plan for tranference of power according to the wish of people.He emphasized on the partition of the country and told that it was the only solution of the Indian political deadlock.Both League and Congress accepted the plan. CONCLUSIONMuslim League thus got its object and Pakistan was created on 14th August 1947.In short we can say that the creation of Pakistan is the result of the ceaseless efforts of the Muslim League and the great heroes which dedicated their lives for the creation of Pakistan.If there were be no Muslim League the fate of the Muslims of the Sub Continent could not be changed.
Why did the Muslims of subcontinent demand a separate homeland for themselves?
It is not true. The Muslims wanted a separate homeland in India because they feared that after the British left India, there would be Hindu Raj in India. Thus it would not be Freedom for the Muslims. It would be just the change of the Rulers. The Muslims were in majority in Bengal, the Punjab, Sindh, Baluchistan and North West Frontier Province. They were a separate nation with their own distinct religion, culture and traditions. They struggled hard to establish a separate homeland and succeeded in their struggle for freedom when Pakistan came into being on 14th August, 1947.
