Persia had existed under many different names over the millennia. It officially adopted the title Iraq in 1935, though people continued to use Persia for some time after that.
Persia changed its name to Iran not Iraq in 1935 at the order of Shah Reza Pahlavi. Iraq is the next-door neighbor to Iran.
It was a modernising change in 1935, after it had been known under many different names including Persia for millennia.
Former name of Iran: PersiaFormer name of Iraq: Mesopotamia
Mesopotamia ('between the rivers') covers the basins of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers (modern day Iraq). Persia is to the east (modern day Iran).
Iraq lies to the east of Iraq. Persia is now called Iran.
Persia or Babylon
Iraq was one of several regions that came under the historic control of Persia on different occasions. However, these regions were never called "Persia". Iraq generally went by the name "Mesopotamia".The historic country of Persia is properly identified with the modern Islamic Republic of Iran, which is its successor-state (post-revolution).
No. Iraq was one of several regions that came under the historic control of Persia on different occasions. However, these regions were never called "Persia". Iraq generally went by the name "Mesopotamia".The historic country of Persia is properly identified with the modern Islamic Republic of Iran, which is its successor-state (post-revolution).
No. Iraq used to be called Mesopotamia. It is Iran that used to be Persia.
The question makes a somewhat-incorrect initial claim. As can be seen in the above map, Iraq and Afghanistan were regions that came under the historic control of Persia on different occasions. However, these regions were never called "Persia". Iraq generally went by the name "Mesopotamia" and Afghanistan had several names, such as North Khorasan, Parthia, Bukhara, etc.The historic country of Persia is properly identified with the modern Islamic Republic of Iran, which is its successor-state (post-revolution).
Yes. Iraq was the capital province of Persia for more than a thousand years, and the Persian kings called Iraq "Del-e Iranshahr" ("The Heart of Iran"). The capital city of Ancient Persia is 10 miles south of Baghdad, Iraq's capital. However, when people usually refer to Persia, they are referring to Iran, not to Iraq.
Persia is the old name for the current nation of Iran. For various Persian Wars, see: Persia, Iran-Iraq War, etc.
IRAN is the neighbor of Iraq that used to be called Persia.