Captain Arthur Phillip became a governor on February 7, 1788. He remained in office until September 11, 1975. He was the first governor of New South Whales.
He didn't. Arthur Phillip was English.
The first Governor of New South Wales was Captain Arthur Phillip, who also commanded the First Fleet.
Captain Arthur Phillip's exploration had short-term positive outcomes, primarily the limited expansion of the colony. He was able to find good land to the west, and this enabled the expansion as far west as Rose Hill, or present-day Parramatta. Such expansion allowed for more settlers to come to Australia and work the land, and thus a better chance for the colony to become self-sufficient.
There was no captain of the First Fleet in 1770.The east coast of Australia was first explored by James Cook in 1770 and claimed for England under the name of New South Wales. This was a journey of scientific observation and exploration.The First Fleet, led by Captain Arthur Phillip, did not leave England until 1787 and arrived in Port Jackson (what was to become Sydney) on 26 January 1788. This journey was for the purpose of transporting English convicts and establishing a penal settlement in New South Wales.
He had had experience running a convict colony when on secondment as a naval officer to the Portuguese Navy in Colonia in South America during the Colonia War with Spain.
After the American War of Independence, surplus English naval officers were placed on half pay, and Lieutenant Arthur Phillip retired to his farm. When the Colonial War broke out in South America between Spain and Portugal, the Portuguese tried to expand their navy by recruiting English captains, and Philip took the opportunity. He ended up commanding the guard ship at Colonia opposite Buenos Aires which was largely staffed by convicts, and he ended up running the colony. Philip was nominated for the Botany Bay convict colony by his patron who used the Portuguese experience commanding a convict colony as a mark of Philip's unique readiness for the job - a CV which no one else could match. He got the job.
At the time when Arthur Phillip was commissioned to bring the First Fleet of convicts to Australia (or New South Wales as their destination was known), the continent was wild and unsettled. Phillip knew he would need convicts with experience in farming, building and crafts in order to establish a colony that would eventually become self-supporting. There were no free settlers apart from the marines' wives and children, so establishing the colony would be completely reliant upon the convicts.
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Helen Keller's parents were Arthur H. Keller and Kate Adams Keller. Helen Keller was born in 1880 and became deaf and blind at a young age. Her parents sought the help of Anne Sullivan, who would later become her teacher and lifelong companion.
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