As a protest against having to pay a monthly fee, even if unsuccessful, in a declining alluvial gold environment wher crushing rock was required and was limited to those able to provide the equipment.
Burning their mining licences was how the miners showed their protest over frequent licence hunts.
The Eureka Stockade was the 1854 miners' uprising on the goldfields of Ballarat, Victoria, Australia. Conditions on the Australian goldfields were very harsh, but apart from that, the main source of discontent was the miner's licence, which cost a monthly fee of 30 shillings and permitted the holder to work a 3.6 metre square "claim". Licences had to be paid regardless of whether a digger's claim resulted in the finding of any gold. Troopers (goldfields police) conducted frequent licence hunts, during which the miners were ordered to produce proof of their licences, and this added to the discontent and increasing unrest.
Attempts to get the government's attention by sending delegations for miners' rights had met with a complete lack of action from the Victorian government, so on 29 November 1854, the miners burned their licences in a united, mass resistance against the laws over the miners.
In the lead-up to the Eureka Stockade, gold miners burned their licences on 29 November 1854.
The Eureka Stockade was buikt by the miners as a stockade, from which they planned to defend themselves against licence arrests.
The Eureka Stockade was constructed during the afternoon of Saturday 2 December 1854.
The miners were
The Eureka Stockade was a battle between the gold miners on the Ballarat goldfields and the troopers (colonial police).
There was no gold in the Eureka Stockade. It was a primitive fortress used by revolting miners to protect themselves against police and military intervention.
The Eureka Stockade did not directly affect Aboriginal people as it was a conflict between European miners and the colonial authorities in Australia. However, it did bring attention to issues of inequality and injustice that were prevalent in the colonies at the time, shedding light on broader issues affecting all people, including Indigenous Australians.
Irishman Peter Lalor was elected as the leader of the rebels, leading the miners to revolt against the troopers in the Eureka Stockade, 1854.
The Eureka Stockade was buikt by the miners as a stockade, from which they planned to defend themselves against licence arrests.
This was called the Eureka Flag.
We swear by the Southern Cross to stand truly by each other, and fight to defend our rights and liberties.
A soldier's name that was at the Eureka Stockade in 1954 is Private Felix Boyle. The Eureka Rebellion was fought between miners and the colonial forces of Australia.
Eureka Stockade goverment