The Ottoman Empire (or Turkish Empire) was established in 1299 AD and was fatally weakened by World War 1 so that it ceased to exist on 1 November 1922 or 24 July 1923, depending on how you look at such things.
Ottoman Empire
What did the Ottoman Empire government do to americans that was so terriable
The Ottoman Empire was not "renamed". The Ottoman Empire became Turkey after Mustafa Kemal led the Ottoman military to overthrow the government and declare a new country in 1923.
Government and society
caliphate
Certain political and economic benefits were reserved for Muslim in the ottoman empire
Government and society
No
Ottoman centralized government with universal access to centralized authority. It was available to each citizen of the Empire.
the kurds
The kurds
The Ottoman Empire was populated by the