The first probe to land on Mars was called, the Hubble space craft.
viking 1
The first successful Mars probe, Mars 1, was launched from the USSR on November 1, 1962. The most recent probe, India's Mangalyaan (Mars Orbiter Mission), was launched on November 5, 2013, and reached Martian orbit on September 24, 2014.
The probe launched on November 26, 2011 is called the Mars Science Laboratory, and includes a new larger rover called Curiosity. The probe will arrive at Mars in August 2012.
The Viking 1 lander is generally regarded as the first major probe that has landed on Mars. It landed in 1976. It was the first man made object to land on the surface of Mars.
The first probe to land on Mars was called, the Hubble space craft.
First ever satellite to land on the planet Mars was a Russian probe called Mars 2. Albeit it did not land but crashed. The first successful probe to land on Mars was Mars 3 sent by the Russians, however the probe was operational for 15 minutes after landing on Mars. The first American probe to land on Mars was the Viking 1 on the 20th of July 1976.
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The Mariner 9.
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Sojourner, in 1997.
The US and the Soviet Union made several failed attempts to launch a spacecraft to Mars. The Soviet's Mars 1 was the first spacecraft successfully placed on a course toward Mars. It was supposed to do a fly-by. Contact with it was lost while on the way -- it may have passed near the planet. The US spacecraft Mariner 4 completed the first confirmed Mars fly-by on July 14, 1965
The first probe was launched on the 20th of August 1975
known by my knowledge it is mars 2 c'OS mars 1 did not have successful landing both of them are probes of the soviet union
Valles Marineris, after the Nasa Mariner space probe that first imaged this huge scar on Mars
A space probe is a scientific space exploration mission in which a robotic spacecraft leaves the gravity well of Earth and gathers information about other bodies. So a satellite is also a sapce probe. There are many such probes. The first probe was Mars1 Mars2 was the first probe to actually land on Mars. The other probes that have landed on Mars are Mars3, Mars6, Viking1, Viking2, Pathfinder, Spirit, Opportunity, Phoenix. Check the related link for a full list