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An outlying camp of the Buchenwald system, Ohrdruf, was the first Nazi camp liberated, on April 4, 1945, by the US 89th Infantry. The remainder were liberated by April 12, but not before SS troops tried to remove or kill off some inmates of the main camp beginning on April 8. In response, the camp's prisoners mounted a successful takeover of the camp on April 9. The first US Army personnel (6th Armored Division) entered the main camp on April 11, 1945.

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