On the sabbath, about 20 minutes before sunset or a bit earlier.
On the other days, there are opinions ranging from sunset to about 1 1/4 hours later. From my own research, the best answer is about 20-25 minutes after sunset.
The Menorah should preferably be lit immediately at nightfall. If necessary, however, the Menorah can be lit late into the night. It is best to wait until all members of the household are present to light the Menorah. The Menorah should remain lit for at least 30 minutes after nightfall. On Friday afternoon, the Menorah should be lit before sundown.
The Chanukiah, or Hanukkah-menorah, is the 8-branched version of the Menorah which was in the Holy Temple (and had seven branches). It is lit on Chanukkah to publicize the miracle of the Maccabees and the oil of the Menorah burning for 8 days.
It is lit at or after sunset so that the candles can be seen better.
A candle is lit on each of the eight days of Hanukkah.
Hanukkah always starts on the Hebrew calendar date of 25 Kislev, and lasts for eight days. The Hebrew calendar does not line up with the western calendar because it has a completely different leap year system that can shift holidays each year by to 11-28 days.
Here are the coinciding secular dates for the upcoming years. The candle lightings begin on the evening BEFORE the first date:
2011: December 20-28
2012: December 8-16
2013: November 27-December 5
2014: December 16-24
2015: December 6-14
On Hanukkah.
Hanukkah always starts on the Hebrew calendar date of 25 Kislev, and lasts for eight days. The Hebrew calendar does not line up with the western calendar because it has a completely different leap year system that can shift holidays each year by to 11-28 days.
Here are the coinciding secular dates for the upcoming years. The candle lightings begin on the evening BEFORE the first date:
2011: December 20-28
2012: December 8-16
2013: November 27-December 5
2014: December 16-24
2015: December 6-14
Hanukkah always starts on the Hebrew calendar date of 25 Kislev, and lasts for eight days. The Hebrew calendar does not line up with the western calendar because it has a completely different leap year system that can shift holidays each year by to 11-28 days.
Here are the coinciding secular dates for the upcoming years. The candle lightings begin on the evening BEFORE the first date:
2011: December 20-28
2012: December 8-16
2013: November 27-December 5
2014: December 16-24
2015: December 6-14
You light the first Hanukkah candle on the first night of Hanukkah. In fact, two candle get lit on the first night, if you count the added "helper" candle (called the shamash).
Here are the dates of the first candle lighting for the next couple of decades:
You light the candles on each of the 8 nights of Chanukah, at or after sundown.
On the Jewish holiday named Chanukkah.
There are no restrictions on who can light the menorah. Anyone can, as long as they're able to light candles.
The shamash (helper or attendant) is used to light the Hanukkah menorah or hanukiyah.
a candle
There is no "higher" or "lower" way to light a menorah. There is only the proper way and numerous improper ways.
anything flamable
It is called the Shamash. It is used to light all of the other candles on the Menorah or Chanukiah.
There are only eight candles on the menorah; plus a ninth which is used to light the other candles.
Light candles in it and say the blessings.
The tradition is that you light the menorah after nightfall (so that the light is easily seen) and allow the candles to burn down all the way before taking it down. The exception is on erev Shabbat, when you light the menorah shortly before sunset and do not touch the menorah until nightfall the next evening (so as not to violate the Sabbath). Aside from questions of Sabbath observance, there is no tradition requiring that the menorah be displayed when it is not actually holding burning candles.
no, the menorah is lit after sundown or later. We light it in the late afternoon only on Friday.
In Hebrew it is called the Shamash. It is used to light all of the other candles in the Hanukkah Menorah or Hanukiah.
The menorah, in the form of a ner tamid (everlasting light) is a symbol of God's eternal presence.