lower energy
a cation gains electrons and has a positive charge while a anion loses electrons and has a negative charge
Molecules that have a positive charge collect electrons. This because they have more protons than electrons and positive charge attract negative charged electrons.
Beta particles can be both positively AND negatively charged; theyare either high-energy, high-speed electrons (negative standard charge) or positrons (positive standard charge) emitted by certain types of radioactive nuclei such as potassium-40 ( 40K)
First of all, acknowledge that the charge of one proton (which cannot move) = the charge of an electron (can move). The electrons on that particular atom or object lets say, transfer from itself with the help of extra energy (e.g. friction or mere contact) so then the atom which was once neutral (same number of protons to electrons) and there are more protons than electrons because the electrons just left the atom. This means that there are more positive charges than negative ones, which means there is an overall positive charge, giving a positive electric charge.
If it exists at any temperature above absolute zero, -273C, it must have at least kinetic energy. Near any other charge, which it will be in any realistic consideration, it will also have potential energy.
a cation gains electrons and has a positive charge while a anion loses electrons and has a negative charge
it gains or acquires a charge either positive or negative so when it gains energy, it aquires a negative charge then when it loses energy, it aquires a positive charge
The elements that lose electrons and form positive ions are called metals. They will lose the electrons from their highest levels of energy to gain a more positive charge and form positive ions.
An atom with more protons than electrons will have a positive charge. Neutral atoms can loose electrons if they are subjected to some kind of energy. Sometimed illumination with the correct color of light is sufficient to knock electrons off atoms.
Molecules that have a positive charge collect electrons. This because they have more protons than electrons and positive charge attract negative charged electrons.
Because in an unbalanced system, the positive end a positive charge, and the negaticve end has a negative charge. Though current (which is reletive to the "positiveness" of an area) flows from positive to negative, electrons flow from negative to positive.
Beta particles can be both positively AND negatively charged; theyare either high-energy, high-speed electrons (negative standard charge) or positrons (positive standard charge) emitted by certain types of radioactive nuclei such as potassium-40 ( 40K)
the nucleus is composed of protons and neutrons so the energy of the atoms necleus is allways a positive charge since their are only electrons present on the outside of the atom. Neutrons have no charge and do not contribute to the energy of the nucleus
When an atom loses one or more (negatively charged) electrons it will get positive charge. Generally group 1 and 2 metals loses 1 and 2 electrons respectively to form +1 and +2 charged ions.
The proton (charge +1) and the neutron (charge 0) make up the nucleus of the atom, giving it an overall positive charge. The electrons (charge -1) orbit the nucleus, arranged in energy levels or 'shells'.
Atoms are neutral as long as they contain the same number of protons as electrons. If there are more electrons than protons, the atom has a negative charge. If there are less electrons than protons, the atom has a positive charge.
First of all, acknowledge that the charge of one proton (which cannot move) = the charge of an electron (can move). The electrons on that particular atom or object lets say, transfer from itself with the help of extra energy (e.g. friction or mere contact) so then the atom which was once neutral (same number of protons to electrons) and there are more protons than electrons because the electrons just left the atom. This means that there are more positive charges than negative ones, which means there is an overall positive charge, giving a positive electric charge.