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When the compound contains an ion with more than one atom in each ion, and the number of such units in a formula unit of the ionic compound is at least 2, parentheses are needed in the formula of the compound. In more conventional naming, parentheses containing a Roman number are often used after the name of a cation to denote its oxidation state, particular for atoms that form more than one stable cation.

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Q: When is it appropriate to use parentheses in the naming of an ionic compound?
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i have no idea but you should text 242.242 (chacha) or go to chacha.com. they will know


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