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Q: When light passes through a rectangular prism what is true about the small angle of incidence where the light enters the prism and the small angle of refraction where the light exits the prism?
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How angle of incidence affect refractive index of a material?

The angle of refraction is the angle between the refracted ray and the normal (a perpindicular line to the tangent and the plane of the surface). A ray that enters at the normal angle leaves at the normal angle; there is no angle between the ray and the normal, so it is 0o.


State the relationship between the amount of bending and the index of refraction as light passes from an optically less dense medium to an optically denser one?

The amount of bending that a light ray experiences can be expressed in terms of the angle of refraction (more accurately, by the difference between the angle of refraction and the angle of incidence). A ray of light may approach the boundary at an angle of incidence of 45-degrees and bend towards the normal. If the medium into which it enters causes a small amount of refraction, then the angle of refraction might be a value of about 42-degrees. On the other hand if the medium into which the light enters causes a large amount of refraction, the angle of refraction might be 22-degrees. (These values are merely arbitrarily chosen values to illustrate a point.) The diagram below depicts a ray of light approaching three different boundaries at an angle of incidence of 45-degrees. The refractive medium is different in each case, causing different amounts of refraction.


When light enters a different medium the amount that the light is bent as it enters the medium is determind by the medium's index of?

When light enters a different medium, the amount that the light is bent as it enters the medium is determined by the medium's index of..........=refraction


What is refraction in a scuba mask?

Refraction is the bending of light, it occurs when a light ray enters/passes through an object that is less/more dense than the atmosphere around it.


Will light bend if it enters a new material?

Yes. It depends on the angle of incidence and the details of refractive index of materials.


A ray of light strikes a flat surface of water Part of the light will be reflected and part of the ray will enter the water The angle that is made by the part of the ray that enters the water with?

incident


How is refraction from diffraction?

They both involve in like bending. There different because Refraction is the bending of a was as it enters a new medium and Diffraction is the bending of a was as it moves around an obstacle or passes through.


What do you called when the light bends as it enters a different medium the process is known as?

Refraction ~ look to related link below .


What does light bend when it passes from air into glass?

refraction


Why a ray of light does not refract if it enters denser medium perpendiclarly?

Since the angle of incidence is zero the angle of refraction also has to be zero. Hence no refraction and it enters in the same direction. As we consider the concept of wave front, all the points on the wavefront would hit the glass surface at the same time and secondary wavelets would start at the same time and all of them travel with the same speed. So the common envelope to these secondary wavelets would be parallel to the incident plane wavefront. Hence no refraction.


What is the bending of a wave as it enters a new material called?

Refraction


Which property of light is illustrated when the ray enters the pond?

refraction