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The scanning lens of a compound microscope is used whenever a new slide is viewed or when the view of the specimen in the field of a higher power lens is lost. Think of it as the "neutral" position for the lens array. The scanning lens has the greatest working distance of the lens group on the microscope and is far enough away from the slide to avoid crunching the slide (and possibly damaging the lens) when attempting to focus. Many microscopes are parfocal, meaning that once you have a focused view of the specimen with the scan lens the image will be in, or very near in, focus when you swivel to a higher power lens. Very important! If you can't find a good view at higher power, or you "lose" the specimen after trying to focus with the fine focus knob only, go back to the scanner lens. Never use the coarse focus with anything but the scanner lens in position. Not doing this is probably the number one reason slides get crunched. And everyone will know because it usually makes an unmistakable sound that reverberates all over the lab.

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Q: When should you use scanning lens on the microscope?
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