That would be a full moon.
New Moon
A rainbow forms when sunlight shines on water in the atmosphere.
at this time,sunlight shines equally on the northern and southern hemisphere
The planet shines by the reflection of sunlight.
yes
Crescent moon OR new moon. Actually any time except a full moon.
Direct sunlight is when the sun shines right onto you.
yes it shines on earth, but on the moon it only shines on it's front not on it's back side
Being that sunlight is consistent, yes sunlight is a reusable resource.
A new moon.
the suns edges throw sunlight to the moon so it shines!
When we have a new moon is when the sunlight falls on the far side of the moon. This happens once a month.