Although the Romans were harsh rulers who extracted as much taxation as possible from those under their rule, they were tolerant of other beliefs, such as those of the Jews and, for the most part, those of the early Christians. Because Jewish dietary laws made military service impractical, Rome exempted the Jews from military service.
All this changed under Rome's Christian emperors from the fourth century onwards, when Judaism was barely tolerated.
Hyrcanus and Aristobulus, the two sons of the Jewish King Yannai (Johanan Hyrcanus, 1st century BCE), got the Romans involved in Judea when they asked the Romans to settle a dispute. At first the Romans were cordial; and they actually became party to a military treaty with Judea (Talmud, Avodah Zara 9a). A couple of decades later, however, they unilaterally abrogated the treaty, and placed Roman governors over the land who afflicted the Jews with crushing taxation (Talmud, Yoma 9a). In the first two centuries CE, things got worse, with the Romans destroying the Second Temple and temporarily outlawing Torah-observances, and the Jews attempting to revolt. The Romans destroyed large numbers of Jewish communities in the Holy Land.
The Romans tolerated and respected the religions of other peoples.
The early Romans were polytheistic, and polytheism is naturally tolerant of other religions. In return, the Romans expected the conquered peoples to worship the Roman gods, but made an exception for Jews because of its perceived antiquity and the recognition that a monotheistic religion must forbid worship of other gods.
As seen throughout history, the Jews were quite beneficial to the economy. Therefore, many rulers allowed them to keep their religious identities in order to keep them happy so they would not resent the country which they served.
Their attitude was extreme. They did not welcome people of other religious beliefs. In fact, their laws were based on their interpretations of the Old Testament and they did not allow people of other beliefs to settle in their towns. In fact, not believing in their god was grounds for execution. The Puritans left their homes to come to the New World for their own religious freedom not to extend freedom of religion to others.
William Penn founded Pennsylvania to allow the Quakers (a group of religious people that thought that all people should be at peace with each other) to live according to their beliefs.
So he could die for everyone's sins. His Father told him to allow it.
There some periods of cruel Roman repression of Torah-observance (such as the decrees of Hadrian). At other times, the Romans allowed the Jews to practice their religious beliefs as long as they paid their taxes and didn't cause civil unrest in the cities where they lived.
Most of the time, when the Jews paid their taxes and did not revolt, their religious practice was tolerated. However, there were periods of extremely cruel decrees and their enforcement, prohibiting the practice of Torah-commands. One example of the latter was under Vespasian.
As seen throughout history, the Jews were quite beneficial to the economy. Therefore, many rulers allowed them to keep their religious identities in order to keep them happy so they would not resent the country which they served.
Actually, there were times when the Romans outlawed Judaism, such as during the time of Hadrian. During those times that the Romans didn't interfere with the internal life of the Jews, the reason was because the Romans wanted to receive their taxes. That, and making sure none of their colonies planned rebellions, was usually the only thing that the Romans were really concerned about.
They didn't. For the most part. There was a time called "Gizeiros HaShmad" meaning: decrees of destruction-because there were laws forbidding Jews to obey their religion-thereby destroying their spiritual growth. There were however certain times during certain rulers when the Jews were allowed to practice their beliefs.
They didn't. For the most part. There was a time called "Gizeiros HaShmad" meaning: decrees of destruction-because there were laws forbidding Jews to obey their religion-thereby destroying their spiritual growth. There were however certain times during certain rulers when the Jews were allowed to practice their beliefs.
They didn't. For the most part. There was a time called "Gizeiros HaShmad" meaning: decrees of destruction-because there were laws forbidding Jews to obey their religion-thereby destroying their spiritual growth. There were however certain times during certain rulers when the Jews were allowed to practice their beliefs.
Actually, there were times when the Romans outlawed Judaism, such as during the time of Hadrian. During those times that the Romans didn't interfere with the internal life of the Jews, the reason was because the Romans wanted to receive their taxes. That, and making sure none of their colonies planned rebellions, was usually the only thing that the Romans were really concerned about.
All they wanted was payment of taxes and lack of rebellion. They did sometimes suppress Judaism, but often did not.
Diversity issues in the workplace occur when spiritual beliefs and religious practices are forced upon all workers. However, accommodation must be made to allow followers to practice their religious norms.
The Romans were very tolerant of established religions, realising the the gods were the same, just with differing local names. When Pompey captured Jerusalem, he went up to the temple and sacrificed to Jehovah, knowing he was the same as Jupiter and Zeus.
Examples of cultural tolerance include respecting and appreciating different cultural practices, beliefs, and traditions without judgment or prejudice, actively seeking to learn about and understand other cultures, and promoting inclusivity and diversity in social interactions and institutions.